Singase sizuze imali ngemikhiqizo enikezwa kuleli khasi futhi sibambe iqhaza ezinhlelweni ezihlangene. Thola okwengeziwe >
Inothi Lomhleli: Ukuhlola kuyaqhubeka! Okwamanje sihlola amamodeli amasha angu-4. Hlala ubukele ukukhetha kwethu izibuyekezo ezintsha zokuzijwayeza.
Amanzi kampompi avamile angase abe nezinto ezingcolile ezivela kumakhemikhali asetshenziswa kumapayipi nasezinqubweni zokuhlunga zikamasipala. Uma umndeni wakho udinga ukufinyelela okulula emanzini kampompi ahlungiwe ukuze uphuze futhi upheke nsuku zonke, uhlelo lokuhlunga amanzi angaphansi kukasinki luyisixazululo esikahle.
Izihlungi zamanzi ze-Countertop zingasebenza kahle, kodwa futhi zingaba i-eyesore futhi zithathe isikhala esibalulekile sokubala. Amamodeli angaphansi kwekhawunta afihla omakakhenikha ngenkathi ehlinzeka ngamanzi ahlungiwe kusinki wasekhishini. Izihlungi zamanzi ezingcono kakhulu ngaphansi kukasinki zinezendlalelo eziningi zokuhlunga, okwenza kube lula ukuthola amanzi kampompi ahlanzekile.
Ngemva kokuhlola izici ezibalulekile zokuhlunga kwamanzi ngaphansi kukasinki (inani lokungcola elisusiwe, ubukhulu bomzimba besistimu, kanye nenani lezigaba zokuhlunga), uhlu olungenhla lubonisa uhlobo locwaningo olujulile esilwenzile ukuze sinqume imikhiqizo efaneleke kakhulu. izigaba ezihlukahlukene zokuhlunga. izigaba zamanani kanye namazinga okuhlunga.
Senza isiqiniseko sokuhlinzeka ngezinketho zesistimu yokuhlunga amanzi angaphansi kukasinki engahluza amanzi kamasipala, kahle, kanye ne-alkaline ukususa ukungcola okungaphezu kuka-1,000, okuhlanganisa i-chlorine, izinsimbi ezisindayo, namagciwane. Ezinye zalezi zihlungi zamanzi ezingaphansi kokucwila ziza ne-countertop faucet, zisusa isidingo sokuzithenga ngokuhlukana (futhi zingabiza kakhulu). Amanye amasistimu okuhlunga kasinki aphinde abe nemiklamo yokonga amanzi namaphampu akhelwe ngaphakathi akhuphula umfutho wamanzi, kanye nezihlungi ezishintshwayo.
Izihlungi zamanzi ezingcono kakhulu ngaphansi kukasinki zizohlinzeka ngokuhlunga okusebenzayo, zinikeze amanzi amaningi ahlanzekile, futhi kube lula ukuzifaka. Uma ufuna ukwandisa ukusebenziseka kokuhlunga amanzi ekhishi lakho likasinki, okulandelayo ngaphansi kwezinhlelo zokuhlunga kukasinki zifaka lezi zici nokunye.
Isho konke: Le reverse osmosis (RO) uhlelo olusuka ku-iSpring lungasusa kufikela ku-99% wokungcola okungaphezu kuka-1,000 emanzini ompompi, okuhlanganisa umthofu, i-arsenic, i-chlorine, i-fluoride, ne-asbestos. Ukuhlunga kwayo okuhlaba umxhwele okunezigaba eziyisithupha kuhlanganisa izihlungi zamanzi enzinzi kanye nekhabhoni ezisusa ukungcola okuhlukahlukene futhi zivikele ulwelwesi lwe-osmosis ehlane kumakhemikhali afana ne-chlorine nama-chloramine.
Isihlungi sesistimu ye-osmosis ehlehlayo isusa ukungcola okuncane njengo-0.0001 microns, ngakho-ke ama-molecule amanzi kuphela angadlula kuwo. Isihlungi se-alkaline remineral sibuyisela amaminerali azuzisayo alahlekile phakathi nenqubo yokuhlunga, futhi isinyathelo sokugcina sokuhlunga sinikeza amanzi ukupholisha kokugcina ngaphambi kokukhipha impompi yethusi enomklamo we-nickel ocijile.
Ipompo kagesi yandisa umfutho wamanzi, ngaleyo ndlela inciphisa inani lemfucuza ohlelweni lokuhlunga: isilinganiso singamalitha angu-1.5 amanzi ahlungiwe kuya ku-1 gallon yamanzi alahlekile. Izihlungi zamanzi zidinga ukushintshwa njalo ezinyangeni eziyisi-6 kuya onyakeni. Abasebenzisi bangaqedela ukufakwa ngosizo lwezifundo ezibhaliwe nevidiyo zenkampani. Usekelo lwefoni luyatholakala kulabo abahlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga noma abanemibuzo engavezwanga kumanuwali anikeziwe.
Ngohlu lwezinsiza ezifakwa kalula kanye nezithuthukisi ezifana nezihlungi ze-UV, i-alkaline kanye ne-deionization, le sistimu ye-filtration reverse osmosis yezigaba ezinhlanu iyisixazululo esihle cishe sanoma yiliphi ikhaya elisebenzisa amanzi edolobha.
Kulolu hlelo, amanzi aqale adlule enzika nezihlungi zekhabhoni ezimbili ngaphambi kokuba afinyelele ulwelwesi lwe-osmosis oluhlehlayo, olususa ngisho nokungcola okuncane kakhulu. Isigaba sokugcina sisebenzisa isihlungi sekhabhoni sesithathu ukususa noma yibuphi ubuthi obusele.
Lolu hlelo oluthengekayo luza nezihlungi zamanzi ezine ezidinga ukushintshwa kabili ngonyaka. Okunye okungalungile kwalolu hlelo ukuthi ayikho impompo, ngakho-ke imosha cishe amalitha angu-1 kuya kwangu-3 amanzi.
Ukuhlunga amanzi akudingi isikhathi esiningi, futhi ukufaka uhlelo lokuhlunga akudingi isikhathi esibalulekile. Enye yezinhlelo ezingabizi kakhulu zokuhlunga amanzi ngaphansi kukasinki, le sistimu ye-Waterdrop ithatha imizuzu emi-3 nje ukuyifaka, okwenza kube lula ukuthola amanzi kampompi ahlanzekile.
Le modeli futhi iyisinqumo esihle kubathengi abangenaso isikhala esanele sesistimu enkulu yokuhlunga amanzi. Lokhu okunamathiselwe okuncane kuxhuma ngqo kumugqa wamanzi abandayo futhi kuletha amanzi ahlungiwe nge-carbon empompini oyinhloko, ukunciphisa iphunga kanye nokungcola okufana ne-chlorine, i-sediment, i-rust nezinye izinsimbi ezinzima. Nakuba ingakususi ukungcola okuningi njengohlelo lwe-osmosis ephambene, igcina amaminerali anenzuzo njenge-calcium, i-potassium ne-magnesium.
I-Waterdrop ifaka okokufaka okulula ukukufaka kanye nesistimu ye-twist-lock ukuze kube nezinguquko ezilula ezingaphansi kukasinki. Ukuze kube lula ukulungisa, isihlungi ngasinye sinesikhathi sokuphila esiphezulu sezinyanga ezingu-24 noma amalitha angu-16,000.
Enye inketho enhle evela ku-Waterdrop yamakhishi anendawo elinganiselwe ngaphansi kosinki. Lolu hlelo lwesitayela se-tankless reverse osmosis luhlangene ngosayizi kodwa alusheleli ezicini ezikhethekile. Ubuchwepheshe obusha benza imisebenzi ehlakaniphile ibe lula. Iphampu yangaphakathi iqinisekisa ukugeleza kwamanzi ngokushesha kanye nokumosha okuncane ngesilinganiso esingu-1:1 samanzi angcolile ahlungiwe emanzini angcolile, futhi umtshina ovuzayo uyawavala amanzi uma ipayipi livuza.
Izihlungi ezintathu ezingaphansi kukasinki zihlinzeka ngokuhlanzwa kwezigaba eziningi, okuhlanganisa izihlungi ze-sediment kanye ne-carbon, ulwelwesi lwe-osmosis olungemuva kanye nesihlungi se-carbon block esicushiwe, esokugcina esisebenzisa ama-carbon granules acushiwe enziwe ngamagobolondo kakhukhunathi emvelo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunambitheka kwamanzi akho. Izinkomba eziwusizo zishintsha umbala uma sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha isihlungi. Ukuze uthole usizo lokufaka, sebenzisa imanuwali efakiwe noma imanuwali eku-inthanethi. QAPHELA. Isistimu kufanele igezwe imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
Abathengi abanentshisekelo yokumatanisa umpompi omusha nesihlungi samanzi esingaphansi kukasinki kufanele bacabangele le modeli evela ku-Aquasana. Itholakala ngezitayela ezintathu zokuphothula ukuze ivumelane nezinhlobonhlobo zemihlobiso yasekhishini, isistimu inezigaba ezimbili zokuhlunga ezisusa kufikela ku-99% wokungcola okungu-77 okuhlukene, okuhlanganisa umthofu ne-mercury, kanye no-97% we-chlorine nama-chloramine. Izihlungi ezingaphansi kukasinki zisebenzisa izingxenye zepulasitiki ezisetshenziswa kanye kuphela futhi zinobungani bemvelo.
Ngenxa yokuthi lolu hlelo lwamanzi angaphansi kukasinki alusebenzisi i-reverse osmosis membrane, amanzi awachithwa futhi inqubo yokuhlunga igcina amaminerali anenzuzo. Impilo yesihlungi icishe ibe ngamalitha angama-600 futhi ingahlala izinyanga eziyisi-6. Abanikazi bangaqedela ukufakwa ngosizo lomhlahlandlela onemininingwane.
Nakuba amanzi angenalutho anele abantu abaningi, abanye bakhetha ukunambitheka kanye nezinzuzo zezempilo ezicatshangwayo zokuphuza amanzi ane-alkaline. Ngenxa yokuthi izihlungi zamaminerali zengeza ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu kwe-calcium carbonate emanzini ahlungiwe, abaphuza amanzi ane-alkali manje bangajabulela lesi siphuzo esiphezulu se-pH ngokuqondile kusukela empompini ngalesi sihlungi esivela ku-Apec Water Systems.
Uma kuziwa ekuhlungeni, amabhlogo ekhabhoni amabili kanye nolwelwesi lwe-osmosis oluhlehlisayo lususa u-99% wokungcola okungaphezu kwe-1,000, okuhlanganisa i-chlorine, i-fluoride, i-arsenic, i-lead nezinsimbi ezisindayo. Lokhu ngaphansi kwesistimu yokuhlunga kukasinki kuwukukhetha okuthembekile okugunyazwe yiNhlangano Yekhwalithi Yamanzi futhi kuqinisekisa umkhiqizo wokuhlunga amanzi wekhwalithi ephezulu.
Isihlungi siza nesimpompi se-nickel esesitayeleni. Khumbula ukuthi lesi sihlungi kufanele sibhekane namanzi angcolile njengoba anesilinganiso esiphezulu kancane sika-1 (ahlungiwe) kuya ku-3 (amanzi angcolile) amalitha. Amavidiyo nemiyalo iyatholakala kulabo abakhetha ukufakwa kwe-DIY.
Nakuba amanzi omthombo engaphathwa ngamakhemikhali afana ne-chlorine, angase aqukathe ukungcola njengesihlabathi, ukugqwala nezinsimbi ezisindayo. Icebile futhi ngensimbi futhi ngezinye izikhathi iqukethe amagciwane ayingozi. Ngakho-ke, amakhaya anamanzi omthombo adinga uhlelo lokuhlunga olungavikela kulokhu kungcola kanye nobuthi.
Uhlelo lwamanzi angaphansi kukasinki olubhalisiwe lwe-Home Master's EPA lusebenzisa izigaba ezifika kweziyisikhombisa zokuhluza, okuhlanganisa isihlungi sangaphambili sensimbi nesibulala-magciwane se-ultraviolet (UV), ukususa kufika ku-99% we-iron, i-hydrogen sulfide, izinsimbi ezisindayo nezinkulungwane zokungcola. . . ezinye izinto ezingcolisayo. Inqubo ye-remineralization yengeza amaminerali anenzuzo, kuhlanganise nenani elincane le-calcium ne-magnesium.
Lesi sihlungi singabamba kufikela kumalitha angu-2,000 amanzi, okulingana cishe unyaka ongu-1 wokusetshenziswa kwamanzi okujwayelekile. Ikhithi ihlanganisa ukufakwa kwe-DIY kanye nemanuwali enemininingwane.
Inkinga ngezihlungi eziningi zamanzi ezingaphansi kukasinki ukuthi ukufaka umpompi omusha kudinga ukubhoboza imbobo eyengeziwe ku-countertop. Ukufinyelela kungase kube nzima futhi abantu abaningi abathandi ukuba nompompi abahlukene. Lo mkhiqizo we-CuZn ubungomunye ofakazelwe iminyaka engaphezu kwengama-20. Ifaka ngokushesha futhi kalula ohlelweni olukhona lwamanzi abandayo futhi ithatha indawo encane ngaphansi kukasinki.
Ukuhlunga ngezindlela ezintathu kusebenzisa ulwelwesi lwe-microsedimentation, igobolondo likakhukhunathi elicushwe ikhabhoni kanye nemidiya ekhethekile yesihlungi se-KDF-55 edizayinelwe ukulwa ne-chlorine nezinsimbi ezisindayo ezincibilika emanzini. Ngokubambisana banciphisa ngempumelelo ukungcola kwe-organic kanye ne-inorganic, futhi umjikelezo wokushintsha isihlungi ungahlala iminyaka emi-5.
Ngeshwa, lolu hlobo lwesihlungi alusebenzi ekukhipheni okuqinile okuphelele (TDS) futhi akufanele lisetshenziselwe ukuhlunga amanzi omthombo.
Ompompi basendlini yokugezela bavame ukuba namazinga okugeleza aphansi kunompompi basekhishini, futhi izihlungi zamanzi ezinezigaba eziningi zingaqhubeka nokukhawulela ukugeleza. Izinto eziningi eziyize zokugezela zinendawo encane engasebenziseka kunezenge ngaphansi kukasinki ekhishini. I-Frizzlife Under Sink Water Filter inikeza isisombululo kuzo zombili lezi zinkinga.
Isilinganiso sokugeleza singamalitha angu-2 ngomzuzu (GPM), okulingana nokugcwalisa inkomishi evamile ye-ounce engu-11 ngemizuzwana emi-3 nje. Iyunithi yokuhlunga eyodwa ingafakwa ngokushesha emigqeni yamanzi abandayo ekhona, iqede isidingo samathangi amakhulu noma amaphampu. Izigaba ezimbili zekhabhoni ezingama-micron angu-0.5 zihlangabezana namazinga e-National Sanitation Foundation ukususa ngokuphephile i-fluoride, i-lead ne-arsenic emanzini kuyilapho kuvumela amaminerali anenzuzo ukuba adlule. Isihlungi kuphela esidinga ukushintshwa, isilinda sangaphandle asidingi ukushintshwa, sinciphise izindleko ezengeziwe.
Njengezihlungi eziningi zekhabhoni, iFrizzlife ayinconywa ukuthi isetshenziswe namanzi omthombo. Isistimu ye-RO kufanele ikhethwe.
Kunezinketho eziningi zokuhlunga amanzi. Okungcono kakhulu ngaphansi kwesistimu yokuhlunga kukasinki kuzofanela indawo yakho, umthamo kanye nezidingo zokufaka ngenkathi inikeza ukufinyelela okulula emanzini ahlanzekile. Ezinye izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho uthenga zihlanganisa uhlobo nezinga lokuhlunga, ukugeleza kwamanzi nokucindezela, ukuqeda iphunga, namanzi angcolile.
Izinketho zezihlungi zamanzi angaphansi kukasinki zisukela kokunamathiselwe okulula kuya kolayini bamanzi abandayo abakhona kanye nompompi kuya kumasistimu ezigaba eziningi ayinkimbinkimbi. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zifaka i-osmosis ehlehlayo, i-ultrafiltration (UF), nezihlungi zamanzi ekhabhoni. Amasistimu we-RO reverse osmosis asusa ukungcola emanzini akho futhi alethe amanzi ahlungiwe ngompompi ohlukile. Amasistimu e-osmosis ahlehlayo asebenza ngokuphusha amanzi kulwelwesi olunezimbotshana ezincane kakhulu okungadlula ama-molecule amanzi kuphela, asuse ubuthi obungaphezu kwe-1,000 njenge-chlorine, i-fluoride, izinsimbi ezisindayo, kanye namagciwane nezibulala-zinambuzane.
Amasistimu we-reverse osmosis asebenza kahle kakhulu anezigaba eziningi zokuhlunga, okuhlanganisa izihlungi zekhabhoni, ukuze athathe isikhala esiningi sekhabhinethi futhi adinga ukufakwa kwe-DIY okuyinkimbinkimbi.
I-Ultrafiltration isebenzisa ulwelwesi lwefayibha engenalutho ukuvimbela udoti nokungcola ekungeneni emanzini. Nakuba ingabususi ubuthi obuningi njengesistimu ye-osmosis ehlehlayo, ingagcina amaminerali anenzuzo asusiwe ohlelweni lokuhlunga amanzi okungadlula kuwo ama-molecule amanzi kuphela.
Kulula futhi ukukufaka njengoba kuvame ukungezwa kumpompi okhona. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ixhunywe kumpompi oyinhloko, impilo yesihlungi ingaba mfushane kunesistimu enendawo ehlukile.
Izihlungi zekhabhoni ziyindlela elula yokuhlunga, kodwa zisasebenza kakhulu. Isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene, kusukela emathangeni amanzi alula kuya ezinhlelweni zesimanje ezinezigaba eziningi. Ikhabhoni ecushiwe ibopha ngamakhemikhali nezinto ezingcolile futhi izisuse njengoba amanzi edlula esihlungini.
Ukusebenza kwezihlungi zekhabhoni ngazinye kuzohluka, ngakho-ke qaphela izinga lokuhlunga elishiwo emkhiqizweni, okuhlanganisa nokungcola okususayo. Isistimu ye-osmosis ehlehlayo ehlanganiswe nesihlungi sekhabhoni ivamise ukuba isistimu yokuhlunga amanzi angaphansi kwezinki engcono kakhulu yokukhipha ubuthi emanzini kampompi.
Inani kanye nohlobo lokuhlunga kwamanzi okudingayo kuncike enanini lamanzi ahlungiwe umndeni wakho okudingayo usuku ngalunye. Kubantu abahlala bodwa, ujeke noma okunamathiselwe okulula ngaphansi kwesinki kuzokwanela. Emizini emikhulu evame ukusebenzisa amanzi amaningi okuphuza ahlungiwe noma okupheka, uhlelo lwe-osmosis oluphambene lungasefa kalula amalitha angu-50 kuya kwangu-75 amanzi ngosuku.
Nakuba izihlungi ezinkulu zomthamo zidinga ukushintshwa kancane kancane, zithatha indawo eyengeziwe ngaphansi kukasinki, ikakhulukazi amasistimu e-osmosis ahlehlayo anamadamu. Leli yiphuzu elibalulekile uma unesikhala esilinganiselwe se-closet.
Ukugeleza kukala ukuthi amanzi aphuma ngokushesha kangakanani kumpompi. Lokhu kuzothinta ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukugcwalisa ingilazi noma ibhodwe lokupheka. Uma amaleveli amaningi okuhlunga, amanzi aphuma kancane empompini, ngakho izinkampani zisebenza kule ndawo ngokunikeza ukugeleza kwamanzi okusheshayo njengendawo yokuthengisa. Amasistimu we-RO anama-valve ahlukene; kodwa, uma izihlungi ezingaphansi kukasinki zisebenzisa impompi eyinhloko, abasebenzisi bangase baqaphele ukwehla okuncane kokugeleza kwamanzi.
Amazinga okugeleza abalwa ngamalitha ngomzuzu futhi ngokuvamile asukela ku-0.8 kuya ku-2 amalitha ngomzuzu kuye ngomkhiqizo. Ukusetshenziswa akuxhomekile kuphela kumkhiqizo, kodwa futhi ekucindezelweni kwamanzi asekhaya kanye nenani labasebenzisi.
Ukugeleza kubonakala ngesivinini, futhi umfutho wamanzi unqunywa ngamandla. Ukucindezela kwamanzi okuphansi kakhulu kuzovimbela ukuhlunga okuvamile kusihlungi se-RO esingaphansi kokucwila njengoba uhlelo lisebenzisa ukucindezela ukuphoqa ama-molecule amanzi ngolwelwesi. Umfutho wamanzi wasekhaya ulinganiswa ngamaphawundi ngeyintshi yesikwele (psi).
Izihlungi eziningi ezinkulu ezingaphansi kukasinki zidinga okungenani u-40 kuya ku-45 psi wengcindezi ukuze zisebenze kahle. Ezindlini ezijwayelekile, ukucindezela okukhulu kuvame ukuba ngu-60 psi. Umfutho wamanzi nawo uthintwa ubukhulu bekhaya kanye nenani labasebenzisi ekhaya.
Cishe ingxenye yabantu baseMelika abaphuza amanzi kamasipala bakhala ngephunga emanzini abo ampompi, ngokusho kocwaningo lwakamuva lwe-Consumer Reports. Nakuba iphunga lingasho njalo ukuthi kunenkinga, lingenza ukuthambisa kungathandeki.
I-Chlorine, ikhemikhali esetshenziswa ezikhungweni zokuhlanza amanzi ukuze kukhishwe amagciwane, amagciwane kanye nezimuncagazi emanzini, ingenye yemithombo evame kakhulu yokunuka. Ngenhlanhla, izihlungi eziningi zamanzi ezingaphansi kukasinki noma i-pitcher zingasiza ukunciphisa iphunga futhi zithuthukise ukunambitheka. Uma izinga lokuhlunga liphakeme, uhlelo lususa ngempumelelo ukungcola kanye nephunga elivelayo.
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izihlungi eziningi ezingaphansi kokucwila ze-RO zinempompi ehlukile. Osinki abaningi abakhelwe ngaphakathi banezimbobo ezenziwe ngaphambili (ezinye zingadinga ukubhola) ukuze kufakwe impompi yesibili.
Abanye, nokho, badinga ukubhobolwa imbobo entsha, okungase kube kubi kwabanye. Abathengi bangaphinda babheke isitayela sempompi ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi ihambisana nobuhle bedizayini yabo. Iningi linephrofayili yethusi elincanyana kanye ne-nickel ebhulashiwe noma isiphetho se-chrome. Abanye abakhiqizi banikeza ukuqedwa okuhlukile.
Ukufaka isistimu yokuhlunga amanzi kungasukela kumaphrojekthi alula we-DIY athatha amaminithi ambalwa ukuya emisebenzini enemininingwane eyengeziwe engadinga usizo lochwepheshe, kuye ngekhono lomuntu. Labo abasebenzisa impompi enkulu njengomthombo wabo wamanzi bazodinga isikhathi esincane nomzamo ukuze bafake, ngokuvamile okudinga ukuxhuma isihlungi emugqeni wamanzi abandayo.