Asikwazi ukungena ngemvume. Igama lakho lomsebenzisi lingaba ikheli lakho le-imeyili. Iphasiwedi kumele ibe nezinhlamvu ezingu-6-20 ubude futhi iqukathe okungenani inombolo eyodwa nohlamvu olulodwa.
Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi zethu zomthengisi kusayithi lethu, singase sithole ikhomishini yokubambisana. I-100% yezimali esiziqoqayo zisekela umgomo wethu ongenzi nzuzo. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi.
Uma intengo yamanzi asemabhodleleni (yesikhwama sakho semali kanye nendawo ezungezile) inkulu kakhulu kuwe, cabanga ngesihlungi samanzi esisekhawunteni. Ngama-$100 noma ngaphansi, ungathenga isihlungi esisekhawunteni esisusa ukungcola okunobuthi emanzini akho ompompi, sikhulule isikhwama sakho semali, ithini likadoti, kanye nendawo ezungezile emabhodleleni epulasitiki angcolisayo.
Njengamamodeli afakwe empompini, izihlungi zetafula zinamathela empompini kodwa zikhipha amanzi ngeyunithi encane yokuhlanza ohlangothini lwesinki efakwe i-nozzle. Ngokuvamile zibiza kakhulu kunezihlungi zetafula kanye nezitsha zokuhlunga ngoba zinikeza amandla amakhulu okuhlunga amanzi kanye nokuguquguquka kokuhlanza amanzi. Khumbula futhi ukuthi izihlungi zokufaka esikhundleni samamodeli afakwe empompini zazibiza kakhulu kunezihlungi zokufaka esikhundleni sezihlungi ezifakwe empompini noma ezifakwe empompini esizihlolile.
Izihlungi zamatafula ziyindlela enhle kubantu abahlala emafulethini noma abaqashile abangase bangabi nemvume evela kubanikazi bezindlu yokufaka uhlelo oluxhunywe ngepayipi. Ukufakwa kulula: vele ususe i-aerator yempompi bese ugoqa isihlungi uye empompini. Uma sesifakiwe, iningi lingashintshwa phakathi kwamanzi ahlungiwe namanzi angahlungiwe, okwandisa impilo yesihlungi sakho. Isibonelo, uma ugeza izitsha noma izitshalo zamanzi, ungasebenzisa amanzi angahlungiwe.
Izihlungi zamanzi ezisetshenziswa ekhawunteni ziyahlukahluka kakhulu ngokuthi zisusa kahle kangakanani ukungcola. Ezinye zibulala amagciwane namagciwane, ezinye zinciphisa i-PFAS, i-lead kanye ne-chlorine, kanti ezinye izihlungi ezilula zingathuthukisa ukunambitheka futhi zinciphise iphunga. Ungathembeli ekukhangiseni - okuwukuphela kwendlela yokwazi ukuthi isihlungi sinciphisa ukungcola okuthile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi siqinisekiswe yilabhorethri ethembekile njenge-National Sanitation Foundation (NSF), i-Water Quality Association (WQA), i-Standards Canada, njll. . Association (CSA) noma i-International Association of Plumbers and Mechanics (IAPMO). Imikhiqizo eqinisekiswe yilezi zinhlangano ihlolwa njalo futhi iqashwe isikhathi esithile.
Ezilinganisweni zethu, sibonisa ukuthi yiziphi izihlungi eziqinisekiswe enye yalezi zinhlangano ukunciphisa i-chlorine, i-lead, kanye ne-PFAS. Lesi sitifiketi asibonakali ezilinganisweni zethu zokusebenza, ezilinganisa ukugeleza, ukumelana nokuvaleka, kanye nokuthi isihlungi sithuthukisa kanjani ukunambitheka nephunga.
Cishe i-$1,200, i-Amway eSpring iyisihlungi samanzi esibiza kakhulu esisike sasihlola, futhi nansi isizathu: Ngokungafani nezinye izihlungi zamanzi, isebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet ukuhlanza amanzi ngaphezu kokuhlanzwa kwekhabhoni. (Ama-cartridges okufaka esikhundleni abiza u-$259 ngonyaka, ngakho-ke awashibhile nawo.) Kodwa iqinisekiswe yi-NSF ukususa i-PFOA, i-PFOS, i-lead, nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo, okuhlanganisa i-mercury, i-radon, i-asbestos, kanye namakhemikhali e-volatible organic. Ukukhanya kwayo kwe-ultraviolet kuklanyelwe ukubulala amabhaktheriya namagciwane. Isebenze kahle ezivivinyweni zethu, ikhombisa ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu kanye nokunciphisa iphunga kanye namandla okugeleza okuhle kakhulu, futhi isici sayo sesihlungi ngeke sikuvale impilo yonke yesihlungi esingama-galoni angu-1,320 (kuzovela isibonakaliso sokuphela kokuphila uma isikhathi sesiphelile). Ngitshele ukuthi nini). Njengoba iyisihlungi samanzi esikhulu kunazo zonke esisihlolile, sithatha isikhala esiningi (sikhulu kune-Amazon Echo). Kodwa uma amanzi ahlanzekile eyigugu kuwe, lesi sihlungi samanzi singase sikulungele.
Uma udinga into engahlunga amanzi amaningi, i-Apex MR 1050 ikusiza. Lesi sihlungi se-countertop esicacile sinikeza lokho inkampani ethi amanzi amaminerali e-alkaline ane-pH ephezulu acebile nge-calcium, i-magnesium ne-potassium. (Sicela uqaphele ukuthi nakuba abanye abantu befunga ngezinzuzo zezempilo zamanzi e-alkaline, lezi zimangalo azikafakazelwa, ngokusho kwe-Mayo Clinic.) Ekuhlolweni kwethu, sithole ukuthi i-Apex yehlisa ukunambitheka okungathandeki namaphunga, igeleza kahle, futhi ayivimbi. Impilo yekhatriji ingamalitha ayi-1500.
Lesi sihlungi se-Home Master countertop esikalwe kakhulu yisona sihlungi samanzi esishibhile kakhulu ezilinganisweni zethu. Kodwa-ke, silinganisela ukuthi ukufaka esikhundleni sezihlungi, ngasinye esiphatha amalitha angu-500 ezihlungi, kuzobiza cishe u-$112 ngonyaka, okuyingxenye yesithathu kuphela yamandla amanye amamodeli e-countertop esiwahlolile. Sitholakala ngombala omnyama noma omhlophe, sithuthukisa ukunambitheka futhi sinciphise iphunga, futhi sinezinga lokugeleza elihle kakhulu elingafinyezi impilo yesihlungi.
Zonke izihlungi zamanzi ze-countertop esizihlolile zisebenzisa ukuhlunga kwe-carbon ukuhlanza amanzi empompini. Lezi zihlungi zimbozwe nge-black granular activated carbon (GAC), esebenza njengemagnethi ensimbini futhi imunce ubuthi obuqinile nobugesi emanzini nasemoyeni odlula kuyo. Ngokusho kwe-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, ubuchwepheshe be-activated carbon block buhamba phambili ekuhlungeni iphunga, i-chlorine, i-sediment, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ne-lead, izinyibilikisi kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, izihlungi ze-carbon aziphumeleli ekubulaleni amagciwane.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga isihlungi se-UV esisezingeni eliphezulu esikwazi ukubulala amagciwane namagciwane, noma isihlungi samanzi esishintshashintshayo esisezingeni eliningi esikwazi ukususa inqwaba yezinto ezingcolisayo, okuhlanganisa amakhemikhali e-organic aguquguqukayo (njenge-benzene ne-formaldehyde) kanye nezinsimbi ezinobuthi (njenge-lead, i-arsenic, i-mercury ne-chrome).
UDkt. Eric Boring, isazi samakhemikhali e-CR's Consumer Safety Testing Program, uphawule ukuthi lezi zinto zingase zibe khona emanzini okuphuza, kodwa ngobuningi obuphansi kakhulu ukuthi zingatholakala ngokuhogela, ukunambitha noma ukubukeka. “Kodwa-ke, ngisho noma amazinga aphansi, lezi zinto zingandisa amathuba esifo, umdlavuza, isifo sikashukela, ukungazali kanye nokukhula kobuchopho ezinganeni,” kusho uBolin. “Isihlungi samanzi singasiza.”
Uma ukhathazekile ngokungcola okuthile emanzini akho ompompi, thola umbiko wokuzethemba kwabathengi kumhlinzeki wakho wamanzi noma, uma unamanzi omthombo, hlola amanzi akho. Bese ukhetha isihlungi esiqinisekisiwe ukususa noma yiziphi izinto ezifanele eziboniswa yilezi zivivinyo. Ungacabangi ukuthi zonke izihlungi ziyafana noma usebenzise ubuchwepheshe obufanayo. Isibonelo, ngokusho kwe-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), izihlungi ezisusa amakhemikhali ngokuvamile aziphumeleli ekususeni amagciwane, futhi okuphambene nalokho.
Sihlola izinga lokugeleza kwesihlungi samanzi ngokulinganisa isikhathi esithathwayo ukuhlunga ilitha lamanzi. Siphinde sinike isihlungi ngasinye isilinganiso "sokuvala" ngokusekelwe ekutheni izinga lokugeleza lehla kangakanani esikhathini sokuphila kwesihlungi esishiwo. Uma umenzi ethi isihlungi sihlangabezana nezindinganiso ze-NSF/ANSI zokususa ukungcola okuthile njenge-chlorine, i-lead kanye ne-PFAS, sizohlola lezo zimangalo.
Siphinde sahlola izimangalo zokunciphisa ukunambitheka nephunga ngokufaka amakhemikhali avamile emanzini asentwasahlobo anganika amanzi iphunga nokunambitheka okufana nezitshalo zokuhlanza indle, inhlabathi emanzi, insimbi, noma amachibi okubhukuda. Iphaneli labanambithi abaqeqeshiwe lihlola ukuthi isihlungi sisusa kanjani lokhu kunambitheka nephunga ngempumelelo.
Zonke izihlungi zetafula ezivezwe esilinganisweni sethu zisusa ngempumelelo iphunga elibi kanye nephunga emanzini ompompi. Kodwa amamodeli amahle kakhulu aphinde alethe amanzi ahlungiwe ngokushesha futhi aqhubeke nokwenza kanjalo impilo yonke yesihlungi ngaphandle kokuvaleka.
UKate Flamer ube ngumqambi wokuqukethwe kwe-multimedia we-Consumer Reports kusukela ngo-2021 ehlanganisa izingubo, ukuhlanza, izinto zikagesi ezincane kanye nezitayela zasekhaya. Ekhangwe ukwakheka kwangaphakathi, izakhiwo, ubuchwepheshe kanye nazo zonke izinto zemishini, uguqula umsebenzi wonjiniyela bokuhlola i-CR ube okuqukethwe okusiza abafundi baphile impilo engcono nehlakaniphile. Ngaphambi kokujoyina i-CR, uKeith wasebenza ezintweni zokunethezeka kanye nezindlu, muva nje e-Forbes, egxile emakhaya, ukwakheka kwangaphakathi, ukuphepha kwasekhaya kanye nezitayela zamasiko athandwayo.