Isingeniso
Ngenkathi izimakethe ezivuthiwe eNyakatho Melika, eYurophu, nase-Asia ziqhuba ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe embonini yokukhipha amanzi, umnotho osafufusa e-Afrika, eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, naseLatin America buthule uba inkundla yempi elandelayo yokukhula. Ngokukhula kokukhula kwamadolobha, ukuqwashisa ngezempilo okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nezinhlelo zokuvikela amanzi eziholwa nguhulumeni, lezi zifunda ziveza amathuba amakhulu nezinselele ezihlukile. Le bhulogi ihlola ukuthi imboni yokukhipha amanzi ijwayela kanjani ukuvula amandla ezimakethe ezisafufusa, lapho ukufinyelela emanzini ahlanzekile kuhlala kuwumshikashika wansuku zonke wezigidi.

I-Emerging Market Landscape

Imakethe ye-water dispenser yomhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngo-aI-CAGR engu-6.8%.kuze kube ngu-2030, kodwa amazwe athuthukayo ezomnotho adlula leli zinga:

• Afrika: Ukukhula kwemakethe ye9.3% CAGR(I-Frost & Sullivan), iqhutshwa izixazululo ezisebenza ngamandla elanga ezindaweni ezingaphandle kwegridi.
• INingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia: Isidingo siyakhuphuka11% ngonyaka(Mordor Intelligence), egqugquzelwa ukufudukela kwabantu emadolobheni e-Indonesia naseVietnam.
• i-Latin America: IBrazil neMexico zihamba phambili nge8.5% ukukhula, egqugquzelwa izinkinga zesomiso nemikhankaso yezempilo yomphakathi.

Nokho, phezu300 million abantukulezi zifunda zisantula ukufinyelela okuthembekile emanzini okuphuza ahlanzekile, okwenza kube nesidingo esibalulekile sezixazululo ezingalawuleki.

Abashayeli Ababalulekile Bokukhula

1. Ukuya emadolobheni kanye Nokwanda Kwekilasi Eliphakathi
   • Inani labantu basemadolobheni e-Afrika lizophindeka kabili ngo-2050 (UN-Habitat), okwandisa isidingo sempahla etholakala kalula yezindlu namahhovisi.
   • Isigaba esiphakathi saseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia sizofinyelela350 million ngo-2030(OECD), ebeka eqhulwini impilo kanye nokwenza lula.
2. Izinhlelo zikaHulumeni kanye ne-NGO
   • eyaseNdiyaI-Jal Jeevan Missionihlose ukufaka imishini yokukhipha amanzi emphakathini eyizigidi ezingama-25 ezindaweni zasemakhaya ngo-2025.
   • ElaseKenyaAmanzi Amanziiphrojekthi isabalalisa amajeneretha amanzi asemkhathini anamandla elanga (AWGs) ezindaweni ezomile.
3. Izidingo Zokumelana Nesimo Sezulu
   • Izindawo ezinesomiso ezifana neChihuahua Desert yaseMexico kanye neKapa laseNingizimu Afrika zisebenzisa ama-dispensers ahlukaniselwe ukunqanda ukushoda kwamanzi.

Amagebe Okuvala Okusungulwe Kwasendaweni

Ukuze kubhekwane nezithiyo zengqalasizinda nezomnotho, izinkampani zicabanga kabusha ukuklama nokusabalalisa:

• Ama-Solar-Powered Dispensers:
  • I-SunWater(I-Nigeria) ihlinzeka ngamayunithi okukhokha njengoba uhamba ezikoleni zasemakhaya, inqamula ukuthembela emandleni egridi angalungile.
  • EcoZen(I-India) ihlanganisa ama-dispensers ane-solar microgrid, isebenzela amadolobhana angama-500+.
• Amamodeli Anezindleko Eziphansi, Ahlala Eqinile:
  • AquaClara(I-Latin America) isebenzisa uqalo kanye nezitsha zobumba ezitholakala endaweni ukuze kwehliswe izindleko ngo-40%.
  • Safi(I-Uganda) inikezela ngama- $50 abahlinzeki ngokuhlunga okuyizigaba ezi-3, okuqondiswe kumakhaya ahola kancane.
• Ama-Mobile Water Kiosks:
  • AmanziGenababambisene nohulumeni base-Afrika ukuthi bathumele ama-AWG agibele ngamaloli ezindaweni zezinhlekelele nasemakamu ababaleki.

I-Case Study: I-Vietnam's Dispenser Revolution

Ukufudukela emadolobheni okusheshayo kweVietnam (amaphesenti angama-45 abantu emadolobheni ngo-2025) kanye nokungcoliswa kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kugqugquzele ukukhula kokusabalalisa:

• Isu:
  • Iqembu leKangarooibusa ngamayunithi ekhawuntara angu-$100 afaka izilawuli zezwi zolimi lwesi-Vietnamese.
  • Ubambiswano nohlelo lokusebenza lokugibelaBambavumela ukushintshwa kwesihlungi somnyango.
• Umthelela:
  • I-70% yemizi yasemadolobheni manje isebenzisa abahlinzeki, isuka ku-22% ngo-2018 (uMnyango Wezempilo waseVietnam).
  • Kwehliswe imfucuza yamabhodlela epulasitiki ngamathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.2 ngonyaka.

Izinselelo Ezimakethe Ezikhulayo Ezisafufusa

1. Ukushoda Kwengqalasizinda: Ama-35% kuphela e-Sub-Saharan Africa anogesi onokwethenjelwa (iBhange Lomhlaba), okukhawulela ukwamukelwa kwamamodeli kagesi.
2. Izithiyo zokufinyeleleka: Isilinganiso semali engenayo yanyanga zonke engu-$200–$500 yenza amayunithi eprimiyamu angafinyeleleki ngaphandle kwezinketho zezimali.
3. Ukungabaza Kwamasiko: Imiphakathi yasemaphandleni ivame ukungawethembi “amanzi omshini,” ikhetha imithombo yendabuko efana nemithombo.
4. Ukusabalalisa Okuyinkimbinkimbi: Amaketanga okuhlinzeka ahlukene akhuphula izindleko ezindaweni ezikude