Kunezizathu eziningi ezinhle zokufuna ukuhlanza amanzi akho okuphuza. Amanzi ahlanzekile abalulekile kuwo wonke umuntu futhi ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokuhlanza amanzi, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi asekhaya lakho ahlala ephephile, ehlala isikhathi eside futhi awanambitheki futhi anuka kabi.

Ngisho noma ukufinyelela amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile kufanele kube yilungelo eliyisisekelo lomuntu, inani elikhulayo lezifunda libhekene nezinselelo zokuntuleka kwemithombo yamanzi okuphuza. Inselelo yokuvumela ukufinyelela amanzi ahlanzekile naphephile ayigcini emazweni asathuthuka kuphela - i-United States ne-Europe nazo zibhekene nezinselelo uma kukhulunywa ngamanzi okuphuza, njengezinkinga zempilo, ukungcola, ukunambitheka, izinkinga zemvelo, kanye nephunga.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi uhlelo lokuhlanza amanzi lwasekhaya lungakusiza unqobe lezi zinselele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile avela empompini. Kulesi sihloko, sichaza izizathu ezinhlanu zokuthi kungani ungase ufune ukuhlanza amanzi akho okuphuza.

1 Engeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuphepha

Emazweni amaningi athuthukile, izinhlelo zokuhlanza amanzi zikamasipala zivame ukusebenza kahle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke ukwelashwa kwamanzi omphakathi akuyona into engalungile. Kunezigameko eziningi lapho ukungcola okuvela ekungcoleni, umthofu ovela emapayipini amanzi aphelelwe yisikhathi noma anephutha noma izinsalela zokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ziye zangena emanzini ompompi. Izimo zezulu ezingavamile, njengemvula enkulu, nazo zingabeka ubunzima ezindaweni zokuhlanza amanzi zikamasipala.

Ngakho-ke, akunangqondo ukufuna ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuphepha ukuze wengeze ukwelashwa kwamanzi endawo noma komasipala. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokusebenzisa ukuhlanza amanzi ekhaya okungasusa ukungcola okuningi emanzini futhi kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke ugcine uphuze amanzi angaphephile.

2 Susa izinto ezingcolisayo ezingafuneki

Umthofu, izibulala-zinambuzane, amabhaktheriya, amagciwane kanye nezinye izinto eziningi ezingokwenyama, zamakhemikhali, zebhayoloji kanye nezemisebe, zithola indlela yokungena emanzini. Akunakwenzeka ukususa yonke iminonjana yokungcola emanzini akho, ngakho-ke iziphathimandla zamanzi zendawo zilawula ukuthi kungakanani into ethile eyamukelekayo ukuthi amanzi ayiqukathe.

Nakuba amanzi ahambisana nalezi zindinganiso ngokuvamile abhekwa njengaphephile ukuwaphuza, ungase ube nokukhetha kwakho ukuthi uzizwa ukhululekile kangakanani ukuba namanzi akho okuphuza. Ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi kwangasese kukuvumela ukuthi ubeke imingcele yakho.

3 Vikela impilo yakho

Ukuphuza amanzi aqukethe amabhaktheriya namagciwane kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zempilo kanye nezifo ezifana nesifo sohudo, ikholera kanye nesifo sohudo. Uma uhlala endaweni lapho izifo ezinjalo ziyingozi khona, indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuzivikela ukusebenzisa i-reverse osmosis water purification.

Ubukhulu bembobo yolwelwesi olusetshenziswa ekubuyiseleni i-osmosis bulinganiswa nge-nanometer, encane ngokwanele ukuvimba kokubili igciwane kanye namagciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-osmosis ebuyela emuva isusa nezinto ezivamile ezingcolisayo zamakhemikhali, njenge-sodium, i-chloride, ithusi kanye ne-lead.

4 Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki ukuze uvikele imvelo

Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi asemabhodleleni minyaka yonke emhlabeni wonke kungabalwa ngezigidi. Amaphesenti angu-35 abantu baseYurophu (imindeni eyizigidi ezingu-50) abawaphuzi amanzi abo ompompi, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi asemabhodleleni kukhule ngamaphesenti angaphezu kwangu-10 ngonyaka eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Ngokuvamile, amanzi asemabhodleleni abhekwa njengalula ngoba ayaphatheka kalula. Kodwa lokho kulula kuza nezinkinga kanye nezindleko eziphakeme zemvelo. Izindleko ezifana nokungcola okuhlobene nokukhiqizwa kwepulasitiki, amandla, kanye nezokuthutha, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi engeziwe, kwenza amanzi asemabhodleleni abe ukukhetha okungagcineki kwamanzi okuphuza.

Ukuphuza amanzi ompompi akugcini nje ngokuba kushibhile, kodwa futhi kunobungani nemvelo. Ngokusho kweKhomishini yaseYurophu, ukufinyelela amanzi asezingeni eliphezulu kunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi asemabhodleleni ngo-17%. Ngokufaka uhlelo lokuhlanza amanzi ekhaya, abathengi bangathola amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile ngqo ekhaya ngendlela enobungani nemvelo.

5 Thuthukisa ukunambitheka kanye nephunga lamanzi akho ompompi

Ukukwazi ukuphuza amanzi amasha nacwebile anokunambitheka okuqabulayo futhi angenalo iphunga elibi kungaba nomthelela omkhulu enhlalakahleni yakho kanye nekhwalithi yempilo yakho. Esinye sezikhalazo ezivame kakhulu mayelana nokunambitheka kwamanzi ompompi sihilela i-chlorine, okuyisibulala-magciwane esibalulekile esisetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke. Uma kukhulunywa ngephunga, okucasula kakhulu yi-hydrogen sulfide. Inuka njengamaqanda abolile.

Ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi akugcini nje ngokusiza ekususeni ukungcola okuyingozi kodwa futhi kuthuthukise ukunambitheka, iphunga kanye nokubukeka kwamanzi akho okuphuza. Kunciphisa inani le-chlorine, izinsalela zomhlabathi, kanye nezinto eziphilayo nezingaphili.

Sekukonke, ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi kuyindlela yokutshala imali empilweni yakho, emvelweni kanye nendlela ehlakaniphile yokunciphisa imali oyisebenzisayo emanzini asemabhodleleni.

Ufuna ukufunda kabanzi ngezinhlobo zezixazululo zokuhlanza amanzi? Hlola izinzuzo nezingozi zezixazululo zokuhlanza ezidumile noma ulande incwadi yethu ye-e ethi 'Umhlahlandlela womthengisi wokuhlanza amanzi' ngokuchofoza ibhanela elingezansi.