I-reverse osmosis (RO) inqubo yokususa i-ion noma ukuhlanza amanzi ngokuwaphoqa ukuthi adlule kulwelwesi olungena kancane ngokucindezela okuphezulu. Ilwelwesi le-RO liwungqimba oluncane lwezinto zokuhlunga ezisusa ukungcola kanye nosawoti oncibilikisiwe emanzini. I-web yokusekela i-polyester, i-micro porous polysulfone interlayer, kanye nengqimba ye-polyamide barrier encane kakhulu yakha izingqimba ezintathu. Lezi zindwangu zingasetshenziswa ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza kanye nasekukhiqizweni kwamanzi aphuzwayo.

Ubuchwepheshe be-reverse osmosis (RO) buthole ukuvelela ngokushesha emkhakheni wezimboni zomhlaba wonke, ikakhulukazi emikhakheni yokwelashwa kwamanzi kanye nokukhishwa kukasawoti emanzini. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukuhlola izitayela ezivelayo kubuchwepheshe be-reverse osmosis membrane ngaphakathi komongo wezimboni zomhlaba wonke, ngokugxila kakhulu ezintweni ezibalulekile ezibangela, izinto ezintsha, kanye nezinselele ezibumba imboni.

1. Ukukhula Nokwanda Kwemakethe
   Isidingo somhlaba wonke sobuchwepheshe be-reverse osmosis membrane siye sakhula ngokuphawulekayo eminyakeni yamuva nje, siqhutshwa ukukhathazeka okwandayo mayelana nokuntuleka kwamanzi kanye nesidingo sezixazululo zokuphathwa kwamanzi eziqhubekayo. Lokhu kukhula kwesidingo kuholele ekwandeni okukhulu kwemakethe, lapho izimboni ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kukagesi, imithi, kanye nokudla neziphuzo, zamukela ubuchwepheshe be-RO bezinqubo zokuhlanza amanzi kanye nokwelashwa.

2. Intuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe
   Ngenxa yokwanda kwesidingo semakethe, kuye kwenziwa intuthuko enkulu kubuchwepheshe be-RO membrane, okuholele ekuthuthukisweni kwezinto zokwakha kanye nemiklamo ye-membrane ethuthukisiwe. Izinto ezintsha ezibalulekile zifaka phakathi ukwethulwa kwe-nanocomposite membranes esebenza kahle kakhulu, i-membranes eqinisiwe engangenisi ukungcola, kanye namamojula amasha e-membrane anokuvuleka okungcono kanye nokukhetha. Lokhu kuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe kuthuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuthembeka kwezinhlelo ze-RO, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise ukusebenza kwazo futhi kuqhubekisele phambili ukukhula kwemakethe.

3. Imikhuba Eqhubekayo kanye Nomthelela Wezemvelo
   Ukugcizelelwa okukhulayo kokusimama kanye nokongiwa kwemvelo kushukumisele abadlali bemboni ukuthi bagxile ekuthuthukiseni ubungane bemvelo bobuchwepheshe be-RO membrane. Lokhu kuholele ekuthuthukisweni kwamamojula e-membrane asebenzisa amandla ngendlela eyongayo, izinqubo zokwenziwa kwe-membrane enobungane nemvelo, kanye nokufakwa kwemikhuba yokuvuselela nokuvuselela i-membrane. Lezi zinhlelo azigcini nje ngokufaka isandla ekunciphiseni ukuthinteka kwemvelo kobuchwepheshe be-RO kodwa futhi zibubeka njengesixazululo esisebenzayo sokubhekana nezinselele zokusimama kwamanzi emhlabeni jikelele.

Ekuphetheni, njengoba imboni iqhubeka nokukhula, ukuhlangana kwentuthuko ezintweni ze-membrane, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, kanye nokuphathwa kwemvelo kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni umzila wesikhathi esizayo wobuchwepheshe be-RO, okwenza kube yimpahla ebalulekile ekubhekaneni nezinselele zamanzi emhlabeni.