Amaqiniso asheshayo ngezihlungi zamanzi: zinciphisa iphunga, zisusa ukunambitheka okumnandi, futhi zinakekela izinkinga zokungcola. Kodwa isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi abantu bakhethe amanzi ahlungiwe impilo. Ingqalasizinda yamanzi e-United States isanda kuthola isilinganiso se-D esivela kwi-American Society of Civil Engineers. Le nhlangano ikhulume ngezindawo zamanzi ezingcolile kanye namanzi angaphansi komhlaba aphelile njengezinto ezikhathazayo kakhulu.

Njengoba kunezinsimbi ezisindayo ezifana nomthofu namakhemikhali afana ne-chlorine emanzini ethu, kuyaduduza ukuzwa ukuthi amanzi ahlungiwe angathuthukisa impilo yethu futhi asivikele ezinkingeni ezinkulu zempilo. Kodwa kanjani?

Nciphisa Ingozi Yomdlavuza

Amanzi amaningi ompompi aphathwa ngamakhemikhali ukuze kususwe ama-microorganism. Amakhemikhali afana ne-chlorine nama-chloramine asebenza kahle ekususeni ama-microorganism, kodwa angabangela izinkinga zempilo ngokwawo. I-chlorine ingasebenzisana nama-organic compounds emanzini ukuze idale imikhiqizo engaphansi kokubulala amagciwane. Ama-Trihalomethanes (THMs) angenye yemikhiqizo engaphansi futhi ayaziwa ngokwandisa ingozi yakho yomdlavuza futhi angabangela izinkinga zokuzala. I-chlorine nama-chloramine ahlotshaniswa nengozi eyengeziwe yokuthola umdlavuza wesinyi kanye nomdlavuza we-rectal.

Izinzuzo zempilo zamanzi ahlungiwe zifaka phakathi ukuncipha kwengozi yokuba nomdlavuza ngoba nje ungachayeki kula makhemikhali ayingozi. Amanzi ahlungiwe ahlanzekile, ahlanzekile, futhi aphephile ukuwaphuza.

Vikela Ezifweni

Uma amapayipi evuza, agqwala noma aphule amagciwane ayingozi njengebhaktheriya i-E. coli angangena emanzini akho okuphuza evela enhlabathini nasemanzini azungezile. Amagciwane atholakala emanzini angabangela izinkinga kusukela ekuqaqambeni okuncane kwesisu kuya esifweni i-Legionnaires.

Uhlelo lokuhlunga amanzi oluhlonyiswe ngokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet (noma ukuvikelwa kwe-UV) luzobhubhisa ikhono le-pathogen noma le-microorganism lokuzala. Amanzi ahlungiwe angakuvikela wena nomndeni wakho ezinhlobonhlobo zamagciwane nezifo ezibangelwa izinto eziphilayo.

Faka Umswakama Esikhumbeni Sakho Nezinwele Zakho

Ukushawa ngamanzi ane-chlorine kungabangela isikhumba sakho ukuba some, siqhekeke, sibe bomvu, futhi sicasuke. Amanzi ane-chlorine angaphinde afiphaze izinwele zakho. Zonke lezi zimpawu zivame kakhulu kubantu ababhukudayo abachitha isikhathi emachibini endawo, kodwa uma ushawa ekhaya lakho, asikho isidingo sokucasuka isikhumba sakho nezinwele nge-chlorine.

Izinhlelo zokuhlunga amanzi endlini yonke zihlunga izinto ezingcolisayo ezifana ne-chlorine nama-chloramine njengoba zingena ekhaya lakho. Amanzi akho awanawo amakhemikhali ayingozi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi aphuma esinkini sakho sasekhishini noma eshaweni. Uma ugeza ngamanzi ahlungiwe izinyanga ezimbalwa ungase uqaphele ukuthi izinwele zakho zikhanya kakhulu futhi isikhumba sakho sithambile futhi sithambile.

Hlanza Ukudla Kwakho

Into elula njengokugeza imifino yakho esinkini ngaphambi kokulungisa isaladi ingathinta isidlo sakho sasemini nge-chlorine namanye amakhemikhali anamandla. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukudla i-chlorine ekudleni kwakho kungandisa ingozi yakho yokuthola umdlavuza webele — I-Scientific American ikhomba ukuthi abesifazane abanomdlavuza webele banemikhiqizo ye-chlorine eyengeziwe ngo-50-60% ezicutshini zabo zebele uma kuqhathaniswa nabesifazane abangenawo umdlavuza. Amanzi ahlungiwe akuvikela ezingozini zokudla i-chlorine ekudleni kwakho.

Ngokulungisa ukudla kwakho ngamanzi ahlungiwe angenamakhemikhali nangcolile, ulungisa nokudla okumnandi nokungcono. I-chlorine ingathinta ukunambitheka nombala wokudla okunye, ikakhulukazi imikhiqizo efana ne-pasta nesinkwa.