Ngingawaphuza yini amanzi ompompi ngqo? Ingabe kuyadingeka ukufaka umshini wokuhlanza amanzi?
Kuyadingeka! Kuyadingeka kakhulu!
Inqubo evamile yokuhlanzwa kwamanzi esitshalweni samanzi yayinezinyathelo ezine ezinkulu, ngokulandelana, ukuqina, imvula, ukuhlunga, ukubulala amagciwane. Ngaphambilini, isitshalo samanzi ngezinyathelo ezine ezivamile singahlangabezana nezidingo zamanzi okuphuza izakhamuzi, kodwa manje inkinga yokungcoliswa kwamanzi iya ngokuya iba nkulu, futhi amanzi omhlaba asesemjikelezweni wemvelo kanye nomjikelezo wezenhlalo walezi zifundazwe ezimbili, ngokuxubana kokungcola kwezimboni, ukungcola kwezolimo kanye nokungcola kwenuzi, ukuhamba kanye nokuqina kwamanzi kunamandla kakhulu emanzini, ngokwemvelo, lokhu kungcola kuzoba yingxenye yazo. Ngakho-ke izinyathelo ezine ezivamile azikwazanga ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwamanzi ompompi, izitshalo eziningi zokwelashwa kwamanzi zizoba senqubweni yokwelashwa evamile ngemva kokujula kwenqubo, njengokumuncwa kwekhabhoni esebenzayo kanye nenqubo ehlanganisiwe, ukujula kwenqubo yokuvundisa kanye nenqubo yokuhlukanisa ulwelwesi, kodwa lezi zinqubo zisazothuthukiswa futhi zisakazwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, enkambisweni yokuhlinzeka ngamanzi, amanzi ompompi azodlula kunethiwekhi yamapayipi angathandi amanzi ukuze alethe amanzi endlini ngayinye. Inethiwekhi yamapayipi angathandi amanzi ekuhlinzekeni kwamanzi eminyakeni edlule, izokwakha ungqimba olukhulu lwesikali odongeni olungaphakathi, ungqimba lwesikali luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngaphezu kwesikali esiqinile esifana nesikali, kodwa futhi luhlanganisa nokugqwala, ukungcola, amabhaktheriya nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo. Ubuso bengqimba yesikali abuyisicaba, futhi kulula ukuthwala ukungcola okuthile kungqimba yesikali uye endlini ngayinye ngesikhathi sokugeleza kwamanzi ompompi.

Uma kwenzeka amanzi azinzile, umfutho wamanzi ozinzile, ungqimba lwesikali lungagcinwa lusesimweni esizinzile, uma amanzi esephinde ahlinzekwa ngamanzi, umfutho, noma uma kufakwa esikhundleni samanzi, ungqimba lwesikali luzolimala, luzoba inani elikhulu lamanzi ancibilikisiwe ekhaya lomsebenzisi, okunembile kakhulu ukubona amanzi eshintsha umbala.

Kukhona, umfutho wamanzi wesitshalo samanzi unganikezwa kuphela esitezi esingu-5-6, isitezi esiphezulu sendlu sibhekene nenkinga yokutholakala kwamanzi kwesibili, ithangi lamanzi lesibili ngokwalo alilahleki livaliwe ngokuphelele, ukungena kwamanzi kanye nendawo yokuphuma phakathi kokushintshana kwamanzi kanye nomusi kuzoba nomsele, ukungcola kulula ukungena ethangini lamanzi. Iphuzu liwukuthi manje ukutholakala kwamanzi kwesibili akunazo zonke izinto zokuhlunga, kanti amanye ngisho namathangi amanzi ophahleni noma amanzi angaphansi komhlaba okutholakala nokugcinwa kwamanzi, ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu ukuzalanisa amagciwane.

Ngamafuphi, inkinga yokungcoliswa kwamanzi, inqubo yokwelapha izitshalo zamanzi, ikhono lokuzilungisa lenethiwekhi yamapayipi angenamanzi kanye nezinto eziphathelene namanzi, amathangi okugcina umphakathi azothinta ukuphepha kohlelo lokuphakelwa kwamanzi empompini, amanzi empompini ashiswa ku-100 ℃ anganciphisa kuphela i-chlorine esele, awakwazi ukususwa, i-chlorine esele eshisiwe ingase ikhiqize izinto ezintsha eziyingozi, kuyilapho ukungcola okungokwemvelo, i-sediment kanye nokunye ukungcola kungenakuxazululwa. Isihlanzi samanzi singavimba i-sediment, sigqwale ngaphandle, kodwa futhi sisuse ngempumelelo izinsimbi ezisindayo, i-chlorine esele, imibala yangaphandle kanye nezinye izinkinga, kuyilapho amabhaktheriya nezinye izinto eziyingozi zingahlungiwe, ukuze wonke umndeni uphephe amanzi okuphuza anempilo.