Isingeniso
Njengoba amakhaya ahlakaniphile eshintsha esuka kokusha aye kokudingekile, abasabalalisi bamanzi bavela njengezinsika ezingalindelekile ohlelweni oluxhunyiwe. Ngaphandle kwamathuluzi okuhambisa amanzi kuphela, manje basebenza njengezindawo zolwazi, abaqaphi bezempilo, kanye nabaqinisi bokusimama, behlangana kalula namanye amadivayisi e-IoT ukuze bachaze kabusha indlela yokuphila yesimanje. Le bhulogi ihlola indlela abasabalalisi bamanzi abashintsha ngayo kusukela ezinsizeni zasekhishini kuya kubasizi basekhaya abahlakaniphile, beqhutshwa ukuxhumana, ukuzenzekela, kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sezixazululo zokuphila okuhlakaniphile okuphelele.

Ukuvela Komshini Wokusabalalisa Oxhunyiwe
Izihlinzeki zamanzi ezihlakaniphile azisezona amadivayisi azimele—ziyizinhlayiya kunethiwekhi ebanzi yasekhaya. Ukuhlanganiswa okubalulekile kufaka phakathi:

Izinhlelo Zokuphila Ezisebenza Ngezwi: Ama-Dispensers avumelanisa ne-Amazon Alexa, i-Google Home, noma i-Apple HomeKit ukuze aphendule imiyalo efana nokuthi, “Alexa, khipha ama-300ml ku-10°C.”

Ukusebenzisana Kwezinto Zokusebenza:

Sebenzisana neziqandisi ezihlakaniphile ukuze ulandelele ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ekhaya.

Lungisa izinga lokushisa lamanzi ngokusekelwe kudatha yesimo sezulu evela kuma-thermostat axhunyiwe.

Ukwabelana Ngedatha Yezempilo: Vumelanisa izibalo zomswakama nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokufaneleka (isb., i-MyFitnessPal) ukuze uvumelanise ukungenisa amanzi nokudla kanye nemigomo yokuzivocavoca.

Ngo-2025, ama-65% abasabalalisi abahlakaniphile bazohlanganiswa okungenani namanye amadivayisi amathathu e-IoT (i-ABI Research).

Ukuxhumana Kokushayela Kwezobuchwepheshe Be-Core
I-Edge Computing: I-AI ekudivayisi icubungula amaphethini okusetshenziswa endaweni, inciphisa ukuncika kwamafu kanye nokubambezeleka.

I-5G ne-Wi-Fi 6: Nika amandla izibuyekezo ze-firmware zesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuxilongwa okukude ukuze kulungiswe.

Ukuphepha kwe-Blockchain: Bethela idatha yomsebenzisi (isb., imikhuba yokusebenzisa) ukuvimbela ukwephulwa kwemithetho kumanethiwekhi asekhaya ahlanganyelwe.

Imikhiqizo efana ne-LG ne-Xiaomi manje ifaka lobu buchwepheshe kumamodeli aphezulu, ihlose abanikazi bezindlu abanolwazi ngobuchwepheshe.

Abasabalalisi Abahlakaniphile Njengabaqinisi Bokuzinza
Ama-dispenser axhunyiwe abaluleke kakhulu ekufezeni imigomo yasekhaya engenazo zonke izinto:

Ukuthuthukiswa Kwamanzi Namandla:

Sebenzisa i-AI ukubikezela izikhathi zokusetshenziswa okuphezulu, amanzi okupholisa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngesikhathi samahora amandla angekho phezulu.

Thola ukuvuza ngezinzwa zokucindezela kanye nama-valve okuvala ngokuzenzakalela, wonge amalitha afinyelela ku-20,000 ngonyaka ngomndeni ngamunye (i-EPA).

Ukulandelela Ikhabhoni: Vumelanisa namamitha ahlakaniphile ukuze ubale umthelela wekhabhoni wamanzi asemabhodleleni uma kuqhathaniswa namanzi ahlungiwe, okushukumisela abasebenzisi ekukhetheni okuhambisana nobungani nemvelo.

Abanakekeli Bezempilo Bekhaya Elihlakaniphile
Amamodeli athuthukile manje asebenza njengezinhlelo zokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi:

Ukutholwa Kokungcola: I-AI ihlaziya izinga lokugeleza kanye nezinzwa zokunambitha ukuze ihlole ukungcola (isb., umthofu, ama-microplastic), ixwayisa abasebenzisi ngohlelo lokusebenza.

Ukuhambisana Nokuhlanzwa Komoya: Amakhamera aqaphela ubuso alandelela inani lamalungu omndeni, athumela izikhumbuzo ezinganeni ezingaphuzi amanzi.

Ukuhlanganiswa Kwezokwelapha: Ama-dispenser ezindlu zokunakekela asebekhulile avumelana nezinto ezigqokwayo ukuze kulungiswe okuqukethwe kwamaminerali ngokusekelwe kudatha yezempilo yesikhathi sangempela (isb., amazinga e-potassium ezigulini zenhliziyo).

Ukukhula Kwemakethe Nokwamukelwa Kwabathengi
Isidingo Sezindlu: Ukuthengiswa kwemishini yokusabalalisa ehlakaniphile emakhaya kukhule ngo-42% ngonyaka ka-2023 (i-Statista), okuqhutshwa yi-millennials kanye ne-Gen Z.

Intengo Ephakeme: Amamodeli axhunyiwe adinga intengo eyinhloko engu-30-50%, kodwa abathengi abangu-58% bathi "ukuvikela ikusasa" kuyisizathu (i-Deloitte).

Ukwanda Kwezindlu Zokuqasha: Abaphathi bezindlu bafaka ama-dispenser ahlakaniphile njengezinto zokunethezeka, bavame ukuwahlanganisa nezinhlelo zokuphepha ze-IoT.

Ucwaningo Lwesibonelo: Ukuhlanganiswa Kwe-SmartThings ye-Samsung
Ngo-2024, i-Samsung yethule i-AquaSync, i-dispenser ehlanganiswe ngokugcwele ne-SmartThings ecosystem yayo:

Izici:

Ama-oda azenzakalelayo ayahlunga lapho izimpahla seziphela, kusetshenziswa ukuphathwa kwempahla ye-SmartThings.

Ivumelanisa neziqandisi ze-Samsung Family Hub ukuze iphakamise ukuphuza amanzi ngokusekelwe ezinhlelweni zokudla.

Umthelela: Amayunithi angu-200,000 athengisiwe ezinyangeni eziyi-6; izinga lokugcina abasebenzisi elingu-92%.

Izinselele Ezweni Elixhumene
Ukukhathazeka Ngobumfihlo Bedatha: Amaphesenti angu-41 abathengi besaba ukuthi abasabalalisi abahlakaniphile bangaveza amaphethini okusetshenziswa kubashuwalensi noma kubakhangisi (Pew Research).

Ukuhlukana Kokusebenzisana: Izindawo zemvelo ezincintisanayo (isb., i-Apple vs. i-Google) zikhawulela ukusebenza kwezingxenyekazi eziningi.

Ukukhishwa Kwamandla: Ukuxhumana okuhlala kuvuliwe kwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngo-15-20%, okunciphisa izinzuzo zokusimama.

Imikhuba Yokwamukelwa Kwesifunda
INyakatho Melika: Ihamba phambili ekungeneni kwekhaya elihlakaniphile, ngama-55% ezinkampani ezikhipha izinsiza ezisebenzisa i-IoT ngo-2025 (IDC).

IShayina: Izikhondlakhondla zobuchwepheshe ezifana neMidea zibusa kakhulu ngama-dispenser axhumene nama-super-apps (i-WeChat, i-Alipay).

IYurophu: Amamodeli ahambisana ne-GDPR abeka phambili ukungaziwa kwedatha, okukhanga izimakethe eziqaphela ubumfihlo njengeJalimane.