Iminyaka emithathu, bengithemba ngokuphelele umshini wami wokuhlanza amanzi. Ukukhanya okuncane okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwakukhanya kancane kancane. Imitha ye-TDS empompini yayifunda izinombolo ezilodwa. Amanzi ayenambitheka ehlanzekile. Ngashintsha izihlungi ngesikhathi, ngasula ingaphandle, ngaqhubeka nokuphila kwami, ngiqinisekile ukuthi umndeni wami uphuza amanzi ahlanzekile, aphephile.

Ngabe sengiqhuba ukuhlolwa kwamanzi minyaka yonke. Akuyona i-dipstick elula esitolo sezinto zokwakha, kodwa ukuhlaziywa okuphelele kwelebhu okwabiza u-$150 futhi kwadinga ukugcwalisa amabhodlela ahlanzekile nokuwathumela ubusuku bonke.

Imiphumela yabuya ngemva kwezinsuku eziyishumi. Ngayifunda kathathu, ngiqinisekile ukuthi kube nephutha. Bekungekho.

Amanzi ami “aphelele” ayequkethe umsizi.

Hhayi emazingeni enhlekelele, kodwa ikhona noma kunjalo. Izingxenye ezingu-4.2 ngezigidigidi. Ngaphansi kwezinga lesenzo sikahulumeni esingu-15 ppb, kodwa ngaphezu komgomo wezempilo yomphakathi waseCalifornia ongu-0.2 ppb. Ngaphezu kwalokho engangikubheka njengokwamukelekayo ezinganeni zami.

Ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka akuzange kukhanye. Ukufundwa kwe-TDS akuzange kushintshe. Ukunambitheka akuzange kushintshe. Isibonakaliso ngasinye esingaphandle sithi “konke kucacile.” Kodwa amanzi ngokwawo axoxa indaba ehlukile.

Uphenyo: Yini Engahambanga Kahle

Ngishayele ucingo umenzi, ilebhu yokuhlola amanzi, kanye nochwepheshe wendawo wokwelapha amanzi. Uphenyo lwezobunhloli lwembule uhlu lwezinkinga.

Isihlungi Saphelelwa Yisikhathi, Kodwa Ukukhanya Kwasho Okuhlukile

Isihlungi sami se-sediment sesigaba sokuqala kanye ne-carbon block kwakulapho kufanele kube khona—ngishintsha njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha njengokusebenza kwewashi. Kodwa i-RO membrane? Lokho kuthiwa kwakulungile iminyaka engu-2-3. Ukukhanya kwenkomba ohlelweni lwami kusabonakala kuluhlaza okwe-membrane, kanti impilo engu-40% isasele ngokusho kwe-internal timer.

Uchwepheshe webhubhu wachaza: “Lezo zibali zesikhathi zibala izinsuku, hhayi amagaloni. Azilinganisi ukusebenza kwe-membrane. Uma ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kwakho kuphindwe kabili noma ikhwalithi yamanzi engenayo iwohloka, leyo membrane ingaphela ezinyangeni ezingu-18 kuyilapho i-timer isabonisa impilo engu-60%.

Indlu yethu yayishintshile ngempela. Ingane yami endala yayisiqalile ukubhukuda ngokuncintisana, iphinda kabili umthwalo wethu wezingubo neshawa. Umkami wayeseqalile ukusebenza ekhaya, enezela ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi emini. Uhlelo lwalucubungula amanzi amaningi kakhulu kunalokho okwakubikezelwe yi-algorithm elula esekelwe kusikhathi.

Amanzi Angenayo Ayeshintshile

Okwesibili okwambulwa ukuthi umthombo wamanzi kamasipala wethu wawusushintshile. Isitshalo esisha sokwelapha esiseceleni komfula sasishintshe ikhemikhali yamanzi. Amazinga e-chlorine ayephezulu. I-pH yehle kancane. Ingqikithi yezinto eziqinile ezincibilikisiwe yande ngo-30% eminyakeni emithathu.

Isihlanzi sami saklanyelwe amanzi ka-2021, hhayi amanzi ka-2024. Sasilwa impi ehlukile kunaleyo esakhelwe yona.

Ulwelwesi Lwalunezimpaphe Ezincane

Lapho uchwepheshe ekugcineni edonsa ulwelwesi lwami lwe-RO, ukuhlola ngaphansi kokukhulisa kwembula ukuqhekeka okuncane kokucindezeleka—okungabonakali ngeso lenyama, kodwa okukhulu ngokwanele ukuvumela i-lead encibilikisiwe ingene. Imbangela kungenzeka ukuthi kwakuwukushintshashintsha kokucindezela emapayipini ami, okwaba kubi kakhulu ngenxa yokwehluleka kwethangi lokucindezela endaweni yami yokuphakelwa kukamasipala ephefumulelwe kahle.

Ulwelwesi lwalubukeka luhle. Lwaluzwakala luhle. Lwalungasebenzi kahle ngokungabonakali.

Iphrothokholi Yokuhlolwa Kwaminyaka Yonke: Engikwenzayo Manje

Lokho okuhlangenwe nakho kwangiguqula kusukela ekubeni umsebenzisi wesihlungi ongenzi lutho ngaba umphathi wekhwalithi yamanzi osebenzayo. Nansi inqubo engiyimisile futhi engiyincomayo kuwo wonke umuntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usemanzini kamasipala noma emthonjeni wangasese.

Isinyathelo 1: Setha Isisekelo (Unyaka Wokuqala)

Uma ufaka uhlelo olusha noma uthuthela ekhaya elisha, yenza isivivinyo esibanzi ngokushesha. Lokhu kusungula "okujwayelekile" kwakho. Faka:

• Amaminerali Ayisisekelo: Ukuqina, insimbi, i-manganese, i-pH
• Izinsimbi Ezisindayo: I-Lead, ithusi, i-arsenic, i-cadmium
• Amakhemikhali: I-Chlorine, ama-chloramine, ama-VOC, izibulala-zinambuzane
• I-Microbiology: I-Total coliform, i-E. coli
• Izakhiwo Ezibonakalayo: I-TDS, i-turbidity, i-conductivity

Faka lo mbiko. Yindawo yakho yokubhekisela kuzo zonke izivivinyo zesikhathi esizayo.

Isinyathelo 2: Hlela Ukuhlolwa Kwaminyaka Yonke

Kubeke kukhalenda. Isonto elifanayo minyaka yonke. Njengokuhlanza amazinyo noma ukuhlolwa kwesithando somlilo. Sebenzisa ilebhu efanayo uma kungenzeka, ukuze imiphumela ifane ngqo.

Izindleko ($100-$200) azinakwa uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthula kwengqondo—noma izindleko zenkinga yezempilo evela ekungcoleni okungatholakali.

Isinyathelo 3: Landelela Amathrendi, Hhayi Izinombolo Kuphela

Ukufundwa okukodwa okuphezulu kuyakhathaza. Ukuthambekela okukhuphuka kancane kancane eminyakeni emithathu kuyaxilonga. Dala ispredishithi esilula esinamakholomu ento ngayinye engcolile kanye nemigqa yemiphumela yonyaka ngamunye. Qaphela:

• Ukwanda kwe-TDS: Kungabonisa ukwehla kokusebenza kwe-RO noma ukushintsha amanzi avela emthonjeni
• I-chlorine ekhulayo: Izinguquko zokwelashwa komasipala
• Izinto ezingcolisayo ezibonakalayo: Umsebenzi omusha wezolimo noma wezimboni okhuphukayo
• Ukushintsha kwe-pH: Kungabonisa ukuthi izinkinga zokugqwala ziyavela

Isinyathelo 4: Hlobana Nezinguquko Zasekhaya

Ingabe ufake umshini wokusebenzisa amanzi? Ingabe idolobha limemezele ukwelashwa okusha? Ingabe ufake esikhundleni samapayipi? Bhala lokhu kuspredishithi yakho. Kuchaza imiphumela yokuhlolwa futhi kuqondise izinyathelo ezilandelayo.

Lokho Okwembulwe Ukuhlolwa Kwaminyaka Yonke Ngonyaka Wesibili

Ukuhlolwa kwami ​​​​kwesibili kwaminyaka yonke, ngemuva kokufaka uhlelo olusha lwe-RO olunokuqapha okungcono, kubonise:

• Umthofu: Awutholakalanga (ulwelwesi olusha lusebenzile)
• I-Chlorine: Iphakeme kancane (idolobha lalinokwelashwa okwengeziwe)
• i-pH: Izinzile (ilungile)
• I-TDS: Iyahambisana nesisekelo (esihle kakhulu)

Kodwa futhi kwembule into entsha: inani elincane lesidakamizwa sokubulala izinambuzane esingatholakalanga ngonyaka odlule. Ukuhlushwa kwaso kwakungaphansi kakhulu kwemingcele yokuphepha, kodwa ukubonakala kwaso kwakuyiphuzu ledatha. Ngashayela inkampani yamanzi ucingo. Baqinisekisile ukuthi umsebenzi wezolimo oseduze ushintshe imikhuba, futhi babeqapha isimo.

Ngaphandle kwalolo vivinyo, bengingeke ngazi lutho. Ngalo, nganginolwazi futhi ngikwazi ukwenza izinqumo ngokuqonda.

Izimo Ezintathu Ezidinga Ukuhlolwa Ngokushesha

Ngale kokulungiswa kwaminyaka yonke, imicimbi ethile kufanele ibangele ukuhlolwa kwamanzi ngokushesha:

1. Ngemva Kwanoma Yimuphi Umsebenzi Wokufaka Amapayipi
Amapayipi amasha, ukuvuza okulungisiwe, noma ukushintshwa kwesifudumezi samanzi kungaphazamisa inhlabathi futhi kungenise ukungcola. Hlola zingakapheli amasonto amabili.

2. Ngemva Kwezinhlekelele Zemvelo
Izikhukhula, ukuzamazama komhlaba, noma izimvula ezinkulu ezinde zingalimaza imithombo yamanzi. Ungacabangi ukuthi uhlelo lwakho luyakwazi ukubhekana nakho.

3. Ngemva Kokugula Okungachazeki
Uma umndeni wakho ubhekana nezinkinga zokugaya ukudla eziphindaphindayo ngaphandle kwesizathu esisobala, hlola amanzi akho. Akuvamile kodwa kungenzeka.

4. Lapho Ukunambitha Noma Iphunga Lishintsha
Themba izinzwa zakho. Uma kukhona okubonakala kungafanele, hlola ngaphambi kokuthi ucabange ukuthi akunangozi.

5. Uma Uphuthelwa Ushintsho Lwesihlungi
Uma ubona ukuthi ukhohliwe ukushintsha izihlungi izinyanga eziningi, hlola ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ntuthuko eyenzekile.

Ingxoxo Yekhithi Yokuhlola Ekhaya vs. Ilebhu

Imichilo yokuhlola yasekhaya iwusizo ekuhlolweni okusheshayo—ukuba khona kwe-chlorine, i-pH, ubulukhuni. Ayizinto zokuhlola, hhayi izinto zokuxilonga. Ukuze kuhlaziywe ngokuphelele, ikakhulukazi izinsimbi ezisindayo kanye namakhemikhali e-organic, ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri akunakuxoxiswana ngakho.

Ukuhlolwa kwelebhu okunikezwayo:

• Ukunemba: Ukulinganisa izingxenye ngebhiliyoni
• Ububanzi: Amakhulu ezinto ezingaba khona ezingcolisayo ahlolwe
• Ukuba semthethweni: Imiphumela ehlala isikhathi eside uma udinga ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokumelene nomngcolisi
• Ukuhlaziywa Kwethrendi: Ukuqhathaniswa konyaka nonyaka nendlela ehambisanayo

Izindleko Zokungahloli

Ngibale ukuthi ukungazi kwami ​​​​kwangibiza malini:

• I-membrane entsha ye-RO: $180
• Ucingo lwesevisi ephuthumayo: $150
• Izihlungi ezengeziwe zishintshile kusenesikhathi: $80
• Ukuhlolwa kwelebhu: $150
• Ukuthula kwengqondo: Akunakuqhathaniswa, kodwa bengizokukhokha futhi

Imali esetshenzisiwe iyonke: $560. Ingxenye encane yalokho engangikusebenzisile ohlelweni ngokwalo, kanye nentengo encane yokubamba i-lead ngaphambi kokuba ibe yinkinga yezempilo.

Uhlelo Lwakho Lokuhlola Lonyaka

Ukulungele ukuba ngumphathi osebenzayo wekhwalithi yamanzi akho? Nansi uhlu lwakho lokuhlola:

1. Thola iLabhorethri Eqinisekisiwe: Sesha "ilabhorethri yokuhlola amanzi [isifundazwe sakho]" noma uhlole umnyango wezempilo wendawo yakho ukuze uthole izincomo. Funa isitifiketi sikahulumeni.
2. Hlela Isivivinyo Sakho: Khetha usuku bese ulubeka ekhalendeni lakho. Cabanga ngokuhlola entwasahlobo ngemva kokuncibilika kweqhwa ebusika noma ekwindla ngemva kwezimo zasehlobo ezomile—izikhathi lapho ikhwalithi yamanzi ivame ukushintsha khona.
3. Qoqa Amasampula Kahle: Landela imiyalelo ngqo. Indlela yokwelapha ehlanzekile ibalulekile. Sebenzisa izitsha ezinikeziwe. Thumela ubusuku bonke njengoba kuqondiswe.
4. Buyekeza Imiphumela Ngokucophelela: Ungabheki nje. Qhathanisa neminyaka edlule. Bheka noma yimaphi amagama angajwayelekile. Shayela ilebhu unemibuzo—ngokuvamile bayakujabulela ukuchaza.
5. Thatha Isinyathelo Uma Kudingeka: Uma imiphumela ibonisa izinkinga, xhumana nochwepheshe wokwelapha amanzi. Ungaqageli izixazululo.
6. Faka Umbiko Wakho: Amakhophi edijithali namaphepha. Yakha umlando wakho wekhwalithi yamanzi.

Ukusa Ngemva Konyaka Wesithathu

Namuhla ekuseni, ngithole ispredishithi sami seminyaka emithathu. Imigqa emithathu yedatha. Imiphumela eqinile nehambisanayo. Akukho okumangazayo. Akukho ukungcola okufihliwe okungenayo. Ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ku-purifier yami kusakhanya, kodwa angisakwethembi. Ngiyayethemba indlela yephepha.

Ngigcwalise ibhodlela lamanzi lendodakazi yami esikoleni ngalinika lona ngaphandle kokungabaza. Hhayi ngoba isibani sithe kuphephile. Ngoba ubufakazi buthi kuphephile.

Yilowo umehluko phakathi kokholo nolwazi. Ukholo luyisibani esikhanyayo. Ulwazi luwumbiko welebhu, unyaka nonyaka, okutshela iqiniso.

Ungathembi umshini wakho wokuhlanza ngokungaboni. Hlola amanzi akho minyaka yonke. Impilo yomndeni wakho ifanele u-$150 kanye nokulinda izinsuku eziyishumi.