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Ukufinyelela emanzini okuphuza ahlanzekile kubalulekile, kodwa akuyona yonke imindeni engahlinzeka ngamanzi anempilo ngokuqondile empompini. Omasipala abaningi benza konke okusemandleni abo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi afaneleka ukusetshenziswa ngabantu. Nokho, amapayipi amanzi alimele, amapayipi amadala, noma amakhemikhali ezolimo angena emanzini angaphansi komhlaba anganezela izinsimbi ezisindayo kanye nobuthi obuyingozi emanzini. Ukuthembela emanzini ahlanzekile asemabhodleleni kuyabiza, ngakho-ke isixazululo esinomnotho futhi esikahle singase sibe ukuhlomisa ikhishi lakho ngesikhipha amanzi.
Amanye ama-water dispensers asebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile avela esikhungweni sokusabalalisa amanzi. Lawa manzi athengwa ngokuhlukana, esitsheni sethangi, esivame ukugcwaliswa kabusha, noma atholakala ezitolo eziningi zokudla. Abanye bathatha amanzi ngokuqondile empompini bawahlunge ukuze bakhiphe ukungcola.
Imithombo yokuphuza engcono kakhulu izohlangabezana nezidingo zomuntu siqu, izintandokazi zokuhlanzwa kanye nesitayela somuntu siqu, futhi ixazulule izinkinga ezithile zamanzi ngokwawo. Okulandelayo, funda ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke lapho uthenga i-countertop water dispenser, futhi uthole ukuthi kungani okulandelayo kuyizinketho ezithembekile zokuhlinzeka ngamanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile, anempilo.
I-countertop water dispenser ingashintsha isidingo sokuthenga amanzi asebhodleleni noma ukugcina isihlungi samanzi esiqandisini. Ukucatshangelwa kokuqala lapho uthenga umthombo wamanzi: Ingabe aphuma kumpompi futhi adlule ochungechungeni lwezihlungi, noma udinga ukuthenga amanzi ahlanzekile ethini? Izindleko zomshini wokukhipha amanzi ziyahlukahluka kuye ngobuchwepheshe, uhlobo lokuhlunga, nezinga lokuhlanzwa elidingwa umsebenzisi.
Ama-countertop dispensers asebenza ku-gamut yombala ngosayizi kanye nenani lamanzi azowaqukatha. Iyunithi encane-engaphansi kwamayintshi angu-10 ukuphakama nama-intshi ambalwa ububanzi ingabamba cishe ilitha lamanzi, elingaphansi kwethangi lamanzi elijwayelekile.
Amamodeli athatha indawo ethe xaxa kukhawunta noma etafuleni angabamba kufikela kumalitha angu-25 noma ngaphezulu wamanzi okuphuza, kodwa abathengi abaningi banelisekile ngamamodeli angakwazi ukubamba amalitha angu-5. Idivayisi efakwe ngaphansi kukasinki ayithathi nhlobo indawo yokubala.
Kunemiklamo emibili eyisisekelo yama-dispensers amanzi. Kumodeli wokuhlinzeka ngamanzi adonsela phansi, indawo ye-reservoir iphakeme kune-outlet yamanzi, futhi lapho ukuphuma kwamanzi kuvulwa, amanzi azophuma. Lolu hlobo ngokuvamile lubekwe phezu kwekhawunta, kodwa abanye abasebenzisi balubeka endaweni ehlukile.
Isikhiphi samanzi esingaphezulu kusinki, mhlawumbe ngokunembe kakhudlwana esibizwa ngokuthi “i-countertop dispenser”, sinendawo yokugcina amanzi ngaphansi kukasinki. Ikhipha amanzi kumpompi obekwe phezulu kusinki (okufana nalapho kukhona isifutho sokudonsa).
Imodeli ephezulu ye-sink ayihlali phezu kwekhawunta, okungase kukhange abantu abathanda indawo ehlanzekile. Le mithombo yokuphuza ivamise ukusebenzisa izindlela ezihlukene zokuhlunga ukuze ihlanze amanzi ompompi.
Izikhiqizo zamanzi ezihluza amanzi ngokuvamile zisebenzisa eyodwa noma inhlanganisela yalezi zindlela zokuhlanza ezilandelayo:
Esikhathini esingeside esidlule, abahlinzeki bamanzi bebekwazi ukunikeza izinga lokushisa legumbi H2O kuphela. Nakuba lezi zixhobo zisekhona, amamodeli anamuhla angapholisa futhi ashise amanzi. Vele ucindezele inkinobho ukuze unikeze amanzi aqabulayo, apholile noma ashisayo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufakela amanzi okuphuza esiqandisini noma uwashise esitofini noma ku-microwave.
Isikhiphi samanzi esihlinzeka ngamanzi ashisayo sizoqukatha i-heater yangaphakathi ukuletha izinga lokushisa lamanzi cishe ku-185 kuya ku-203 degrees Fahrenheit. Lokhu kusebenza ekwenzeni itiye nesobho elisheshayo. Ukuze uvimbele ukushiswa ngephutha, izikhiqizo zamanzi ezishisisa amanzi cishe zihlala zifakwe izingidi zokuphepha zezingane.
Isikhiphi samanzi okupholisa sizoqukatha i-compressor yangaphakathi, njengohlobo lwesiqandisi, olunganciphisa izinga lokushisa lamanzi libe izinga lokushisa elipholile elingu-50 degrees Fahrenheit.
I-gravity feed dispenser imane ibekwe phezu kwe-countertop noma kwenye indawo. I-tank yamanzi ephezulu igcwele amanzi noma ifakwe iketela lohlobo lwethangi lamanzi elifakwe ngaphambili. Amanye amamodeli we-countertop anezesekeli ezixhumeka kumpompi kasinki.
Isibonelo, ipayipi lamanzi eliphuma ku-dispenser lingafingqwa kuze kube sekugcineni kwempompi noma lixhunywe phansi kompompi. Ukuze ugcwalise ithangi lamanzi le-dispenser, vele uvule i-lever kancane ukuze udlulisele amanzi kampompi kudivayisi. Kulabo abanolwazi oluncane lwamapayipi, lawa mamodeli anobungane be-DIY.
Ukufakwa okuningi kwamathangi angaphansi kwethangi kudinga ukuxhuma ulayini ongenisa amanzi emgqeni okhona wokuphakela amanzi, okuvamise ukudinga ukufakwa kochwepheshe. Ngamadivaysi adinga ugesi ukuze asebenze, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kufakwe indawo yamandla ngaphansi kukasinki-lokhu kuhlala kuwumsebenzi womuntu osebenza ngogesi.
Emithonjeni eminingi yokuphuza, kufaka phakathi ama-countertops namasinki, ukunakekelwa kuncane. Ingaphandle ledivayisi lingasulwa ngendwangu ehlanzekile, futhi ithangi lamanzi lingakhishwa futhi ligezwe ngamanzi ashisayo anensipho.
Isici esiyinhloko sokunakekela sifaka ukufaka esikhundleni sesihlungi sokuhlanza. Ngokuya ngenani lezinto ezingcolile ezisusiwe kanye nenani lamanzi asetshenziswa njalo, lokhu kungase kusho ukubuyisela isihlungi njalo ezinyangeni ezi-2 noma ngaphezulu.
Ukuze kube ukukhetha kokuqala, imithombo yokuphuza kufanele ikwazi ukubamba futhi inikeze kalula amanzi okuphuza anele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabasebenzisi. Uma kuyimodeli yokuhlanza, kufanele ihlanze amanzi njengoba ikhangiswe ngeziqondiso eziqondakala kalula. Amamodeli asabalalisa amanzi ashisayo kufanele futhi afakwe izingidi zokuphepha zezingane. Imithombo yokuphuza elandelayo ifaneleka ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuphila nezidingo zokuphuza, futhi zonke zinikeza amanzi anempilo.
I-Brio countertop water dispenser inganikeza amanzi ashisayo, abandayo kanye negumbi lokushisa uma kudingeka. Inamachibi amanzi ashisayo nabandayo ensimbi engagqwali futhi ihlanganisa ukhiye wokuphepha wengane ukuvimbela ukuphuma kwesitimu ngengozi. Iphuma ne-drip tray ekhishwayo.
Le Brio ayinaso isihlungi sokuhlanza; yakhelwe ukubamba ibhodlela lamanzi lesitayela sethangi elingamalitha ayi-5. Kungu-20.5 amayintshi ukuphakama, 17.5 amayintshi ubude no-15 amayintshi ububanzi. Ukwengeza ibhodlela lamanzi elingamalitha angu-5 phezulu kuzonyusa ukuphakama cishe ngamayintshi angu-19. Lo sayizi wenza i-dispenser ilungele ukubekwa phezu kwe-countertop noma ithebula eliqinile. Idivayisi ithole ilebula ye-Energy Star, okusho ukuthi iyonga amandla uma iqhathaniswa nabanye abasabalalisi bokushisa/ukubanda.
Sebenzisa i-Avalon countertop yamanzi esezingeni eliphezulu ukukhetha amanzi ashisayo noma abandayo, futhi amazinga okushisa amabili anganikezwa njengoba kudingeka. I-Avalon ayisebenzisi izihlungi zokuhlanza noma zokwelashwa futhi ihloselwe ukusetshenziswa namanzi ahlanzekile noma acwecwe. Ingamasentimitha angu-19 ukuphakama, amasentimitha angu-13 ukujula, namayintshi angu-12 ububanzi. Ngemuva kokwengeza ibhodlela lamanzi eliphakeme elingamalitha angu-5, angu-19 intshi phezulu, lidinga indawo yobude obungama-intshi angu-38.
Isikhiphi samanzi esiqinile, esisebenziseka kalula singabekwa phezu kwekhawunta, esiqhingini noma etafuleni eliqinile eduze nendawo yokukhipha amandla ukuze kuhlinzekwe amanzi okuphuza kalula. Izingidi zokuphepha zezingane zingasiza ekuvimbeleni izingozi zamanzi ashisayo.
Amanzi amnandi nanempilo awadingi ukushaya isikhwama semali sanoma ubani. I-Myvision water pump pump dispenser ethengekayo ifakwe phezu kwamabhodlela amanzi angamalitha ayi-1 kuye kwayi-5 ukuze ikhiphe amanzi ahlanzekile empompini yayo elula. Iphampu ishayelwa ibhethri elakhelwe ngaphakathi futhi uma isishajiwe (okuhlanganisa neshaja ye-USB), izosetshenziswa izinsuku ezingafika kwezingu-40 ngaphambi kokuthi ishajwe.
Ishubhu lenziwe nge-silicone eguquguqukayo engena-BPA, kanti indawo yokukhipha amanzi iyinsimbi engagqwali. Nakuba le modeli ye-Myvision ingenayo imisebenzi yokufudumeza, ukupholisa noma yokuhlunga, iphampu ingathatha kalula futhi kalula amanzi eketela elikhulu ngaphandle kwesidingo se-dispenser eyengeziwe ye-gravity feed. Idivayisi nayo incane futhi iyaphatheka, ngakho-ke ingayiswa kalula kumapikiniki, izindawo zokosa inyama nezinye izindawo ezidinga amanzi ahlanzekile.
Asikho isidingo sokuthenga igedlela elikhulu ukusebenzisa i-Avalon self-clening water dispenser. Idonsa amanzi emgqeni wokuphakela amanzi ngaphansi kukasinki futhi iwacubungule ngezihlungi ezimbili ezihlukene: isihlungi se-multilayer sediment kanye nesihlungi se-carbon esicushiwe ukuze sisuse ukungcola, i-chlorine, umthofu, ukugqwala kanye namagciwane. Le nhlanganisela yesihlungi inganikeza amanzi acacile, anambithekayo uma kudingeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idivayisi inomsebenzi okahle wokuzihlanza, ongajova ukugeleza kwe-ozone ethangini lamanzi ukuze lihlanzeke.
I-dispenser ingama-intshi angu-19 ukuphakama, amayintshi angu-15 ububanzi, nama-intshi angu-12 ukujula, okuyenza ilungele ukubekwa phezu kwekhawunta, ngisho noma kukhona ikhabethe phezulu. Idinga ukuxhuma endaweni kagesi, isabalalise amanzi ashisayo nabandayo, futhi ifakwe isikhiya sokuphepha sengane kubhobho yamanzi ashisayo ukusiza ukuvimbela izingozi.
I-compact cylindrical APEX distributor ilungele izindawo zokubala ezinendawo elinganiselwe ngoba ingamayintshi angu-10 kuphela ukuphakama namayintshi angu-4.5 ububanzi. I-APEX water dispenser idonsa amanzi kampompi njengoba kudingeka, ngakho amanzi okuphuza anempilo ahlala etholakala.
Iza nesihlungi esinezigaba ezinhlanu (isihlungi ezinhlanu kwesinye). Isihlungi sokuqala sisusa amagciwane nezinsimbi ezisindayo, esesibili sisusa udoti, kanti esesithathu sisusa amakhemikhali namaphunga amaningi ezinto eziphilayo. Isihlungi sesine singasusa izinhlayiya ezincane zemfucumfucu.
Isihlungi sokugcina sengeza amaminerali ane-alkaline anenzuzo emanzini asehlanziwe manje. Amaminerali ane-alkali, okuhlanganisa i-potassium, i-magnesium, ne-calcium, anganciphisa i-asidi, akhulise i-pH, futhi athuthukise ukunambitheka. Kuhlanganisa zonke izinsiza ezidingekayo ukuze kuxhunywe ipayipi lokungenisa umoya kumpompi kampompi, futhi ezimweni eziningi, awekho amapayipi adingekayo, okwenza isikhiphi samanzi se-APEX kube ukukhetha kwe-DIY-friendly.
Ngokusebenzisa i-KUPPET water dispenser, abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukwengeza ibhodlela lamanzi elingamalitha angu-3 noma angu-5 phezulu, elinganikeza amanzi amaningi emindenini emikhulu noma amahhovisi amatasa. Lesi sikhithi samanzi se-countertop sakhiwe ngesihlalo sebhakede le-anti-dust mite ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi agcinwa ehlanzekile. Indawo yokukhipha amanzi ashisayo ifakwe ingidi yengane engashi.
Kukhona i-drip tray ezansi kwedivayisi ukuze ubambe ukuchitheka, futhi usayizi wayo omncane (14.1 amayintshi ukuphakama, 10.6 amayintshi ububanzi, 10.2 amayintshi ukushona) ulenza lifaneleke ukubekwa phezu kwetafula noma ithebula eliqinile. Ukwengeza ibhodlela lamanzi elingamalitha angu-5 kuzonyusa ukuphakama cishe ngamayintshi angu-19.
Ukwengezwa kwe-fluoride ezinhlelweni zamanzi zikamasipala kube yimpikiswano. Eminye imiphakathi iyakusekela ukusetshenziswa kwaleli khemikhali ukuze kuncishiswe ukubola kwamazinyo, kanti abanye bakholelwa ukuthi kuyingozi empilweni yonke. Labo abafisa ukususa i-fluoride emanzini bangase bafune ukubuka le modeli ye-AquaTru.
Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi ingasusa ngokuphelele i-fluoride nokunye ukungcola emanzini kampompi, kodwa amanzi ahlanekezela i-osmosis nawo athathwa njengomunye wamanzi ahlungiwe amsulwa nanambitheka kakhulu. Ngokungafani namayunithi amaningi e-RO asetshenziselwa ukufakwa ngaphansi kukasinki, i-AquaTru ifakwe kwikhawunta.
Amanzi adlula ezigabeni ezine zokuhlunga ukuze asuse ukungcola okunjengentlenga, i-chlorine, umthofu, i-arsenic, nezibulala-zinambuzane. Idivayisi izofakwa ngaphansi kwekhabethe eliphezulu, amaintshi angu-14 ukuphakama, amayintshi angu-14 ububanzi, namayintshi angu-12 ukushona.
Idinga indawo kagesi ukuze iqhube inqubo ye-osmosis ehlehlayo, kodwa ikhipha amanzi okushisa kwegumbi kuphela. Indlela elula yokugcwalisa le divayisi ye-AquaTru ukuyibeka ukuze isifutho sokudonsa siphume sikasinki sifinyelele phezulu ethangini.
Ngamanzi okuphuza anempilo ane-pH ephezulu, sicela ucabangele ukusebenzisa le divayisi ye-APEX. Ihlunga ukungcola emanzini kampompi, bese ingeza amaminerali ane-alkaline anenzuzo ukuze kwandiswe i-pH yayo. Nakuba kungekho ukuvumelana kwezokwelapha, abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi amanzi okuphuza ane-pH ene-alkaline anempilo futhi anganciphisa i-asidi yesisu.
I-APEX dispenser ixhunywe ngokuqondile kumpompi noma kumpompi futhi inama-cartridge amabili esihlungi se-countertop ukususa i-chlorine, i-radon, izinsimbi ezisindayo nokunye ukungcola. Idivayisi ingamasentimitha angu-15.1 ukuphakama, amayintshi angu-12.3 ububanzi, namayintshi angu-6.6 ukujula, okuyenza ifaneleke ukubekwa eduze kwamasinki amaningi.
Ukuze ukhiqize amanzi acwengekile acwengekile ngqo ku-countertop, hlola i-DC House 1-gallon water distiller. Inqubo yokukhishwa kwe-distillation isusa izinsimbi ezisindayo eziyingozi njenge-mercury nomthofu ngokubilisa amanzi nokuqoqa isitimu esijiyile. I-DC distiller ingakwazi ukucubungula amanzi afinyelela ku-1 ilitha ngehora futhi cishe amalitha angu-6 wamanzi ngosuku, ngokuvamile anele ukuphuza, ukupheka, noma ngisho nokusetshenziswa njengomswakamisi.
Ithangi lamanzi langaphakathi lenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali engu-100%, kanti izingxenye zomshini zenziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni lokudla. Idivayisi inomsebenzi wokuvala okuzenzakalelayo, ongacishwa lapho i-reservoir iphelile. Ngemva kokuqedwa kwenqubo ye-distillation, amanzi ku-distributor afudumele kodwa awashisi. Uma kudingeka, ingafakwa esiqandisini ethangini lamanzi elisesiqandisini, isetshenziswe emshinini wekhofi, noma ishiswe kuhhavini we-microwave.
Asikho isidingo sokushisa amanzi esitofini noma ku-microwave. NgeSikhipha Samanzi Ashisayo Esisheshayo Esilungile, abasebenzisi bangakhipha amanzi ashisayo ashisayo (200 degrees Fahrenheit) empompini ongaphezulu kusinki. Idivayisi ixhunywe kulayini wokuphakela amanzi ngaphansi kukasinki. Nakuba ingafaki isihlungi, ingaxhunywa ohlelweni lokuhlanza amanzi ngaphansi kukasinki uma kunesidingo.
Ithangi elingaphansi kukasinki lingama-intshi angu-12 ukuphakama, amayintshi angu-11 ukujula, namayintshi angu-8 ububanzi. Impompi kasinki exhunyiwe ingasabalalisa amanzi ashisayo nabandayo (kodwa hhayi amanzi abandayo); umkhawulo obandayo uxhunywe ngokuqondile emgqeni wokuhambisa amanzi. Umpompi ngokwawo unomphetho we-nickel oxutshwe kahle kanye nompompi onama-arch okwazi ukumumatha izibuko ezinde nezibuko.
Ukugcina u-hydrated kubalulekile empilweni enhle. Uma amanzi kampompi equkethe ukungcola, ukwengeza isikhipha amanzi se-countertop ukuhlunga amanzi noma ukubamba ibhodlela elikhulu lamanzi ahlanzekile kuwutshalomali empilweni yomndeni. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nezikhiqizo zamanzi, sicela ucabangele izimpendulo zale mibuzo evame ukubuzwa.
I-cooler yamanzi yakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukupholisa amanzi okuphuza. Ine-compressor yangaphakathi, efana ne-compressor esetshenziselwa ukugcina ukudla kubanda esiqandisini. Isikhiqizi samanzi singahlinzeka ngamanzi okushisa kwegumbi kuphela noma ukupholisa kanye/noma amanzi okufudumeza.
Abanye bayokwenza, kuye ngohlobo. Isikhiphi samanzi esixhunywe kumpompi kasinki ngokuvamile siqukethe isihlungi esiza ukuhlanza amanzi ompompi. Izihlinzeki zamanzi ezizimele eziklanyelwe ukubamba amabhodlela amanzi angamalitha angu-5 ngokuvamile azifaki isihlungi ngoba amanzi ngokuvamile ayahlanzwa.
Kuya ohlotsheni lwesihlungi, kodwa ngokuvamile, isihlungi samanzi se-countertop sizosusa izinsimbi ezisindayo, iphunga, ne-sediment. Izihlungi ezithuthukisiwe, njengezinhlelo ze-osmosis ezihlehlayo, zizosusa ukungcola okwengeziwe, okuhlanganisa izibulala-zinambuzane, ama-nitrate, i-arsenic, nomthofu.
mhlawumbe akunjalo. I-hose yokungena yesihlungi samanzi ngokuvamile ixhunywe kumpompi owodwa noma ulayini wokuphakelwa kwamanzi. Kodwa-ke, isihlungi samanzi esihlukile singafakwa kusinki kuyo yonke indlu ukuze sinikeze amanzi okuphuza anempilo endlini yokugezela nekhishi.
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