Wonke umuntu ohlola izwe elingemuva udinga amanzi, kodwa ukuhlala ungenawo amanzi akulula njengokuphuza amanzi asuka emfuleni nasemachibini. Ukuze uvikeleke kuma-protozoa, amagciwane, ngisho namagciwane, kunezinhlelo eziningi zokuhlunga nokuhlanzwa kwamanzi eziklanyelwe ngokuqondile ukuhamba ngezinyawo (izinketho eziningi kulolu hlu zihle kakhulu ekuhambeni kosuku, ukugijima komzila, nokuhamba). Besihlola izihlungi zamanzi ezindaweni ezikude naseduze kusukela ngo-2018, futhi izintandokazi zethu zamanje ezingu-18 ngezansi zifaka yonke into kusukela kuzihlungi zokucindezela ezikhanyayo kanye namadriphu amakhemikhali kuya kumaphampu nezihlungi zamanzi amakhulu adonsela phansi. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, bheka ishadi lethu lokuqhathanisa namathiphu okuthenga ngezansi kwezincomo zethu.
Inothi Lomhleli: Sibuyekeze lo mhlahlandlela ngoJuni 24, 2024, sithuthukisa i-Grayl GeoPress Purifier ibe isihlungi sethu samanzi esiphezulu sokuvakasha kwamanye amazwe. Siphinde sanikeza ulwazi olumayelana nezindlela zethu zokuhlola, sengeza isigaba sokuphepha kwamanzi lapho sihambela phesheya ezelulekweni zethu zokuthenga, futhi saqinisekisa ukuthi lonke ulwazi lomkhiqizo belungolwamanje ngesikhathi sokushicilela.
Uhlobo: Isihlungi samandla adonsela phansi. Isisindo: 11.5 oz. Impilo yesevisi yokuhlunga: 1500 amalitha. Esikuthandayo: Ihlunga kalula futhi ngokushesha futhi igcine umthamo omkhulu wamanzi; kuhle kumaqembu; Esingakuthandi: Bulky; udinga umthombo ohloniphekile wamanzi ukuze ugcwalise isikhwama sakho.
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, i-Platypus GravityWorks ingenye yezihlungi zamanzi ezilungele kakhulu emakethe, futhi isibe yinto okufanele ube nayo ohambweni lwakho lokukanisa. Uhlelo aludingi ukupompa, ludinga umzamo omncane, lungasefa kuze kufike kumalitha angu-4 wamanzi ngesikhathi futhi lunezinga eliphezulu lokugeleza elingu-1.75 amalitha ngomzuzu. Amandla adonsela phansi enza wonke umsebenzi: mane ugcwalise ithangi “elingcolile” elingamalitha ama-4, ulilengise egatsheni lesihlahla noma itshe, futhi emizuzwini embalwa nje uzoba namalitha angu-4 amanzi ahlanzekile ozowaphuza. Lesi sihlungi silungele amaqembu amakhulu, kodwa futhi sithanda ukusisebenzisa ekuphumeni okuncane ngoba singathatha ngokushesha amanzi osuku bese sibuyela ekamu ukuze sigcwalise amabhodlela ngamanye (isikhwama esihlanzekile siphinda kabili njengechibi lamanzi).
Kodwa uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinketho ezincane kakhulu ezingezansi, i-Platypus GravityWorks ayiyona idivayisi encane enezikhwama ezimbili, isihlungi, kanye nenqwaba yamashubhu. Ukwengeza, ngaphandle uma unomthombo wamanzi ojulile ngokwanele noma onyakazayo (ofana nanoma yiluphi uhlelo olusekelwe esikhwameni), ukuthola amanzi kungase kube nzima. Ku-$135, iGravityWorks ingenye yemikhiqizo ebiza kakhulu yokuhlunga amanzi. Kodwa sithanda ukunethezeka, ikakhulukazi kwabahamba ngezinyawo beqembu noma izimo zohlobo lwekamu, futhi sicabanga ukuthi izindleko nevolumu kufanelekile kulezo zimo… Funda Okwengeziwe I-Platypus GravityWorks Ukubuyekeza Buka I-Platypus GravityWorks 4L
Uhlobo: Isihlungi esicindezelwe/esiwumugqa. Isisindo: 3.0 oz. Impilo yokuhlunga: Isikhathi Sokuphila Esikuthandayo: Ukukhanya okuphezulu, okugeleza ngokushesha, okuhlala isikhathi eside. Esingakuthandi: Kuzodingeka uthenge ihadiwe eyengeziwe ukuze ulungiselele ukusetha.
I-Sawyer Squeeze iyisibonelo esihle samandla okuphatha amanzi angasindi kakhulu futhi ibilokhu iyinsika ohambweni lokukhempa iminyaka. Inokuningi okuzoyenzela, okuhlanganisa idizayini ehlelekile yama-ounce angu-3, ​​iwaranti yempilo yonke (i-Sawyer ayiwenzi ngisho nama-cartridges ashintshwayo), kanye nenani elizwakalayo. Futhi iguquguquka ngendlela emangalisayo: ngokulula kwayo, ungagcwalisa izikhwama ezimbili ezihlanganisiwe ezingama-32-ounce ngamanzi angcolile bese uyikhama ebhodleleni elihlanzekile noma endaweni yokugcina amanzi, epanini, noma ngqo emlonyeni wakho. I-Sawyer futhi iza ne-adaptha ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa i-Squeeze njengesihlungi esisemgqeni esikhwameni se-hydration noma nebhodlela noma ithangi elengeziwe lokusetha amandla adonsela phansi (elungele amaqembu namakamu ayisisekelo).
I-Sawyer Squeeze ayizange ibe nokushoda kokuncintisana eminyakeni yamuva, ikakhulukazi kusukela kumikhiqizo efana ne-LifeStraw Peak Squeeze, i-Katadyn BeFree, ne-Platypus Quickdraw, evezwe ngezansi. Le miklamo ibonisa ukugxila kwethu okuyinhloko kwa-Sawyer: izikhwama. Isikhwama esifika ne-Sawyer asinawo umklamo oyisicaba ongenazo izibambo, okwenza kube nzima ukuqoqa amanzi, kodwa futhi sinezinkinga ezingathi sína zokuqina (sincoma ukusebenzisa ibhodlela le-Smartwater noma i-Evernew noma ithangi le-Cnoc elihlala isikhathi eside kunalokho). Naphezu kwezikhalazo zethu, asikho esinye isihlungi esingafanelana nokusebenzisa izinto ezihlukahlukene kanye nokuqina kwe-Squeeze, okukwenza kube isikhalazo esingenakuphikwa kulabo abafuna ukuthola okuningi kumishini yabo. Uma ukhetha into elula, i-Sawyer iphinde inikeze izinguqulo ze-"mini" (ngezansi) kanye "nezincane", nakuba zombili izinguqulo zinamazinga okugeleza aphansi kakhulu futhi akufanele ukhokhele i-ounce engu-1 (noma ngaphansi) yokonga isisindo. Buka isihlungi samanzi se-Sawyer Squeeze
Uhlobo: Isihlungi esicindezelwe. Isisindo: 2.0 oz. Impilo yokuhlunga: 1500 litres Esikuthandayo: Isihlungi esihle esilingana namaflask athambile ajwayelekile. Esingakuthandi: Azikho iziqukathi-uma uzidinga, hlola amabhodlela athambile eHydraPak's Flux kanye ne-Seeker.
Ikhava Yesihlungi se-42mm HydraPak ingeyakamuva ochungechungeni lwezihlungi zokushutheka ezintsha, ezihambisana nezihlungi ze-Katadyn BeFree, Platypus QuickDraw kanye ne-LifeStraw Peak Squeeze ngezansi. Sihlole ngayinye yazo ngokungaguquki eminyakeni emine edlule, futhi iHydraPak mhlawumbe ihlaba umxhwele kakhulu kuwo wonke. Ithengiswa ngokwahlukana ngo-$35, iHydraPak isikulufa entanyeni yanoma yiliphi ibhodlela elingu-42mm (njengamabhodlela athambile afakwe kumavesti agijimayo avela ku-Salomon, Patagonia, Arc'teryx nabanye) futhi ihlunga amanzi ngenani elingaphezu kwelitha elilodwa ilitha. umzuzu. Sithole ukuthi i-HydraPak kulula ukuyihlanza kune-QuickDraw ne-Peak Squeeze, futhi inempilo ende yesihlungi kune-BeFree (amalitha angu-1,500 vs. 1,000 amalitha).
I-BeFree yake yaba ngumkhiqizo odume kakhulu kulesi sigaba, kodwa iHydraPak yawudlula ngokushesha. Omunye umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezihlungi ezimbili ukuklanywa kwekepisi: i-Flux inekepisi elicwengekile ngokuphawulekayo, elinokuvulwa kwe-pivot okuqinile okwenza umsebenzi omuhle wokuvikela imicu engenalutho ngaphakathi. Uma kuqhathaniswa, i-spout ye-BeFree ibukeka ishibhile futhi ikhumbuza amabhodlela amanzi epulasitiki alahlwayo, futhi isivalo kulula ukusidabula uma unganakile. Siphinde sathola ukuthi izinga lokugeleza kwe-HydraPak lahlala lizinzile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kanti izinga lokugeleza le-BeFree yethu lehla naphezu kokunakekelwa njalo. Iningi labagijimi selivele linebhodlela elithambile elilodwa noma amabili, kodwa uma ufuna ukuthenga isihlungi se-HydraPak esinesitsha, hlola i-Flux+ 1.5L ne-Seeker+ 3L ($55 kanye ne-$60, ngokulandelana). Bona i-HydraPak 42mm Filter Cap.
Uhlobo: isihlungi sokuminyanisa/samandla adonsela phansi. Isisindo: 3.9 oz. Impilo yesevisi yokuhlunga: 2000 amalitha. Esikuthandayo: Isihlungi esilula, esiguquguqukayo sokukhama kanye nebhodlela ukuze uzisebenzisele umuntu siqu, okuhlala isikhathi eside kunomncintiswano; Esingenzini: Ukugeleza okuphansi kunekepisi lesihlungi se-HydraPak, sisinda futhi asiguquguquki kakhulu kune-Sawyer Squeeze;
Kubavakashi abafuna isisombululo esilula, isihlungi sendawo yonke kanye nebhodlela kungenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuhlanza amanzi. Ikhithi ye-Peak Squeeze ihlanganisa isihlungi sokuminyanisa esifana nekepisi lesihlungi se-HydraPak esiboniswe ngenhla, kodwa futhi sihlanganisa yonke into oyidingayo ibe yiphakheji elilodwa elilula ngokunamathisela ebhodleleni elithambile elihambisanayo. Lo mshini muhle njengomshini ophathwayo wokugijima umzila nokuhamba ngezinyawo lapho amanzi etholakala, futhi ungasetshenziswa futhi ukuthela amanzi ahlanzekile embizeni ngemva kwekamu. Iqinile kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa namaflaski ajwayelekile e-HydraPak (kuhlanganise naleyo efakwe ne-BeFree ngezansi), futhi isihlungi sibuye siguquguquke, njenge-Sawyer Squeeze, ephinde ifake ngezikulufo emabhodleleni anosayizi ojwayelekile. ingasetshenziswa njengesihlungi samandla adonsela phansi, nakuba ishubhu kanye nedamu “elingcolile” kufanele kuthengwe ngokuhlukana.
Lapho ihlaziya umehluko phakathi kwe-LifeStraw nezimbangi zayo, i-Peak Squeeze iyashoda ezindaweni ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, inkulu futhi inzima kunekepisi yokuhlunga ye-HydraPak eneflask yokusebenza (noma i-Katadyn BeFree), futhi idinga isirinji (efakiwe) ukuze ihlanzwe kahle. Ngokungafani ne-Sawyer Squeeze, ine-spout engxenyeni eyodwa kuphela, okusho ukuthi ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa njengesihlungi esisemgqeni esine-hydration reservoir. Ekugcineni, naphezu kwezinga lokugeleza eliphezulu elishiwo, sithole i-Peak Squeeze ivala kalula. Kodwa intengo ingu-$44 kuphela kumodeli we-1-litre ($38 ngebhodlela le-650 ml), futhi ukulula nokunethezeka komklamo akukwazi ukushaywa, ikakhulukazi uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Sawyer. Sekukonke, maningi amathuba okuthi sincome i-Peak Squeeze ukuze isetshenziswe ezimele kuphela kunanoma isiphi esinye isilungiselelo sesihlungi. Buka i-LifeStraw Peak Squeeze 1l
Uhlobo: Isihlungi sephampu/isihlanzi samanzi Isisindo: 1 lb 1.0 oz Impilo yesihlungi: 10,000 amalitha Esikuthandayo: Isihlanzi samanzi esiphathwayo esithuthuke kakhulu emakethe. Esingakuthandi: Ku-$390, i-Guardian iyinketho ebiza kakhulu kulolu hlu.
I-MSR Guardian ibiza izikhathi ezingu-10 ngaphezu kwezihlungi eziningi ezithandwayo zokuminyanisa, kodwa le futha ilokho okudingayo. Okuhle kunakho konke, kokubili isihlungi samanzi nesihlanzi, okusho ukuthi uthola izinga eliphezulu lokuvikela ngokumelene ne-protozoa, amagciwane namagciwane, kanye nesihlungi sokususa udoti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Guardian ifakwe ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokuzihlanza (cishe u-10% wamanzi emjikelezweni wepompo ngamunye asetshenziselwa ukuhlanza isihlungi) futhi mancane kakhulu amathuba okuthi angasebenzi kahle kunamamodeli ashibhile. Ekugcineni, i-MSR inezinga lokugeleza eliphakeme ngendlela ehlekisayo elingu-2.5 amalitha ngomzuzu. Umphumela uba ukukhiqiza okuphezulu kanye nokuthula kwengqondo lapho uya ezindaweni ezingathuthukile kakhulu zomhlaba noma kwezinye izindawo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu lapho amagciwane evame ukuthuthwa emfucumfucwini yabantu. Eqinisweni, i-Guardian iwuhlelo oluthembekile nolulula kangangokuthi luphinde lusetshenziswe amasosha futhi njengezihlanzi eziphuthumayo zamanzi ngemva kwezinhlekelele zemvelo.
Ngeke uthole isihlungi/iphampu yokuhlanza esheshayo noma enokwethenjelwa, kodwa kubantu abaningi i-MSR Guardian iyaqina. Ngaphandle kwezindleko, inzima kakhulu futhi inkulu kunezihlungi eziningi, inesisindo esingaphezudlwana kwephawundi futhi yapakishwa ngosayizi webhodlela lamanzi eliyilitha elingu-1. Ukwengeza, nakuba izici zokuhlanza zilungele ukuhamba nokukanisa kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, azidingeki ezindaweni eziningi eziwugwadule e-United States naseCanada. Kodwa-ke, i-Guardian iyisihlanzi sikajosaka esingcono kakhulu laphaya futhi ikufanele labo abasidingayo. I-MSR futhi yenza i-Guardian Gravity Purifier ($300), esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe obufanayo ne-Guardian kodwa isebenzisa ukulungiselelwa kwamandla adonsela phansi... Funda isibuyekezo sethu esijulile Se-Guardian Purifier. Bheka uhlelo lokuhlanza lwe-MSR Guardian.
Uhlobo: Isihlanzi samakhemikhali. Isisindo: 0.9 oz. Isilinganiso: 1 ilitha ithebhulethi ngayinye Esikuthandayo: Kulula futhi kulula. Esingenakho: Kubiza kakhulu kune-Aquamira, futhi uphuza amanzi angahlungiwe asuka emthonjeni.
Njengamaconsi e-Aquamir ngezansi, amaphilisi e-Katahdin Micropur awukwelapha kwamakhemikhali okulula kodwa okusebenzayo kusetshenziswa i-chlorine dioxide. Abakhambi banesizathu esihle sokuhamba lo mzila: amaphilisi angu-30 anesisindo esingaphansi kwe-ounce engu-1, okwenza kube inketho yokuhlanza amanzi elula kakhulu kulolu hlu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithebhulethi ngayinye ipakishwe iyodwa, ngakho-ke ingashintshwa ukuze ihambisane nohambo lwakho (nge-Aquamira, udinga ukuphatha amabhodlela amabili nawe, kungakhathaliseki ubude bohambo). Ukusebenzisa i-Katahdin, mane ungeze ithebhulethi eyodwa ilitha lamanzi bese ulinda imizuzu engu-15 ukuze uvikeleke kumagciwane namagciwane, imizuzu engu-30 yokuvikela ku-giardia kanye namahora angu-4 ukuze uvikeleke ku-cryptosporidium.
Ububi obukhulu banoma yikuphi ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali ukuthi amanzi, ngenkathi ehlanzekile, akakahlungiwe (ogwadule lwase-Utah, isibonelo, lokhu kungasho amanzi ansundu anenqwaba yezinto eziphilayo). Kodwa ezindaweni ezisezintabeni ezinamanzi acwebile, njengezintaba ze-Rocky, i-High Sierra noma i-Pacific Northwest, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokukhanya. Uma uqhathanisa ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amaconsi e-Aquamir, nakuba kunzima kakhulu ukuwasebenzisa, ashibhile kakhulu. Senze izibalo futhi sathola ukuthi uzokhokha cishe u-$0.53 ilitha yamanzi ahlanzekile e-Katahdin, kanye no-$0.13 ilitha ngalinye le-Aquamira. Ukwengeza, amaphilisi e-Katadyn anzima ukuwasika phakathi futhi awakwazi ukusetshenziswa namabhodlela angu-500ml (ithebhulethi eyodwa ngelitha), okuyinto embi kakhulu kubagijimi abasebenzisa amabhodlela athambile amancane. Bona i-Katadyn Micropur MP1.
Uhlobo: Isihlungi/isihlanzi sebhodlela. Isisindo: 15.9 oz. Impilo yokuhlunga: 65 amalitha Esikuthandayo: Uhlelo lokuhlanza olusha futhi olusebenziseka kalula, olulungele uhambo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Esingakuthandi: Ayisebenzi kakhulu ohambweni olude nolukude.
Uma kuziwa ekuhambeni kwamanye amazwe, amanzi angaba isihloko esinzima. Izifo ezibangelwa amanzi azenzeki nje ezindaweni ezikude: Abahambi abaningi bayagula ngemva kokuphuza amanzi ampompi angahlungiwe phesheya, noma ngabe avela kumagciwane noma ukungcola kwamanye amazwe. Nakuba ukusebenzisa amanzi asebhodleleni apakishwe ngaphambili kuyisixazululo esilula, i-Grayl GeoPress ingakongela imali kuyilapho inciphisa udoti wepulasitiki. Njenge-MSR Guardian ebiza kakhulu ngenhla, u-Grayl womabili ukuhlunga futhi ahlanze amanzi, futhi ukwenza kanjalo ngebhodlela elilula kodwa elikhangayo lama-ounce angu-24 kanye ne-plunger. Vele uhlukanise izingxenye ezimbili zamabhodlela, gcwalisa umshini wangaphakathi ngamanzi bese ucindezela phansi enkomishini yangaphandle kuze kube yilapho uhlelo lubuya ndawonye. Sekukonke, lokhu kuyinqubo esheshayo, elula futhi enokwethenjelwa inqobo nje uma ukwazi ukuthola amanzi njalo. U-Greil uphinde enze i-UltraPress engu-16.9-ounce ethuthukisiwe ($90) kanye ne-UltraPress Ti ($200), anebhodlela le-titanium eliqinile elingasetshenziswa futhi ukushisisa amanzi emlilweni.
Nakuba i-Grayl GeoPress iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sokuhamba emazweni angathuthukile, ukulinganiselwa kwayo endle akunakuphikwa. Ukuhlanza ama-ounces angu-24 kuphela (amalitha angu-0.7) ngesikhathi, kuyisistimu engasebenzi ngaphandle kokuphuza lapho usohambeni lapho umthombo wamanzi uhlala utholakala khona. Ukwengeza, impilo yesihlungi sesihlanzi singamalitha angu-65 kuphela (noma 246 L), amancane uma kuqhathaniswa neningi lemikhiqizo evezwe lapha (i-REI inikeza izihlungi ezishintshayo ngo-$30). Okokugcina, isistimu inzima kakhulu ngalokho okutholayo ngaphansi kwephawundi. Kubahambi abangafuni ukukhawulelwa ukusebenza noma ukugeleza kukaGrey, enye inketho esebenzayo isihlanzi se-UV njenge-SteriPen Ultra evezwe ngezansi, nakuba ukuntuleka kokuhlunga kuyisici esibalulekile, ikakhulukazi uma uhlela ukuya ezindaweni ezikude ( uzodinga ukufinyelela emanzini ahlanzekile, ahambayo). Sekukonke, i-GeoPress iwumkhiqizo we-niche, kodwa asikho esinye isihlungi sebhodlela esikufanelekela kangcono ukuya phesheya kunesihlanzi seGreyl. Bona i-GeoPress Greyl 24 oz Cleaner.
Uhlobo: Isihlungi esicindezelwe. Isisindo: 2.6 oz. Impilo yokuhlunga: 1000 litres Esikuthandayo: Ilula kakhulu, ilungele ukuthwala. Esingakuthandi: Ukuphila okufushane, akulingani namabhodlela amanzi anosayizi ojwayelekile.
I-Katadyn BeFree ingesinye sezihlungi ezijwayeleke kakhulu ze-backcountry, ezisetshenziswa yiwo wonke umuntu kusuka kubagijimi be-trail kuya kubahambi bansuku zonke nabapakisha. Njenge-Peak Squeeze ngenhla, isihlungi esi-spin-on kanye nenhlanganisela yebhodlela elithambile ikuvumela ukuthi uphuze njenganoma yiliphi ibhodlela lamanzi elijwayelekile, amanzi ageleza aqonde kusihlungi futhi angene emlonyeni wakho. Kodwa i-BeFree ihluke kancane: umlomo obanzi wenza ukugcwalisa kube lula, futhi yonke into ilula kakhulu (ama-ounces angu-2.6 nje) futhi ihlangene ngokuphawulekayo. Abahamba ngezinyawo bangase bafune ukukhetha i-Peak Squeeze ehlala isikhathi eside, kodwa abahamba ngezinyawo be-ultralight (okuhlanganisa abaqwala izintaba, abaqwali, abahamba ngamabhayisikili, nabagijimi) bazoba ngcono nge-BeFree.
Uma uthanda i-Katadyn BeFree, enye inketho ukuthenga isihlungi se-HydraPak ngenhla bese uyibhangqa nebhodlela elithambile. Ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu, i-HydraPak ingumnqobi ocacile mayelana nekhwalithi yokwakha nokuphila isikhathi eside kwesihlungi: Sizihlole zombili izihlungi kahle, futhi izinga lokugeleza kwe-BeFree (ikakhulukazi ngemva kokusetshenziswa okuthile) belihamba kancane kune-HydraPak's. Uma ucabangela i-BeFree yokuhamba izintaba, ungase futhi uthande ukucabangela i-Sawyer Squeeze, enempilo ende yesihlungi (isiqinisekiso sempilo yonke ngempumelelo), ayivaleki ngokushesha, futhi ingaguqulelwa kusihlungi esingaphakathi komugqa. Noma isihlungi samandla adonsela phansi. Kodwa ngephakheji eqondiswe kangcono kune-Peak Squeeze, kuningi ongakuthanda nge-BeFree. Bona i-Katadyn BeFree 1.0L Uhlelo Lokuhlunga Amanzi.
Uhlobo: Isihlanzi samakhemikhali. Isisindo: ama-ounces angu-3.0 (inani lamabhodlela amabili). Izinga Lokwelapha: 30 amalitha kuya ku-1 ounce. Esikuthandayo: Okungasindi, kushibhile, kuyasebenza futhi akunqamuki. Esingakuthandi: Inqubo yokuxuba iyacasula, futhi amanzi aconsayo ashiya ukunambitheka kwamakhemikhali okufiphele.
Kuzivakashi, kunezinketho eziningi zokuhlanzwa kwamanzi amakhemikhali, ngayinye enezinzuzo nezingozi zayo. I-Aquamira iyisisombululo esiwuketshezi se-chlorine dioxide ebiza u-$15 kuphela ngama-ounces angu-3 futhi iyasebenza ekubulaleni i-protozoa, amagciwane, namagciwane. Ukuze uhlanze amanzi, hlanganisa amaconsi angu-7 Engxenye A kanye Nengxenye B esivalweni esinikeziwe, shiya imizuzu emihlanu, bese ufaka ingxube ku-1 ilitha lamanzi. Bese ulinda imizuzu engu-15 ngaphambi kokuphuza ukuze uvikele i-giardia, amagciwane kanye namagciwane, noma amahora amane ukubulala i-Cryptosporidium (okudinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela kusengaphambili). Akungabazeki ukuthi lolu hlelo lushibhile, alusindi, futhi ngeke luhluleke njengezihlungi nezihlanzi eziyinkimbinkimbi kulolu hlu.
Inkinga enkulu ngamaconsi e-Aquamir yinqubo yokuxuba. Izokunembezisa emgwaqeni, idinge ukugxilisa ingqondo ukuze ilinganise amaconsi, futhi ingenza izingubo zakho zibe mhlophe uma unganakile. I-Aquamira iyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kune-Katadyn Micropur echazwe ngenhla, kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ishibhile futhi ingakwazi ukuphatha amavolumu amaningi ahlukene (i-Katadyn iqinile ithebhu engu-1 / L, okunzima ukuyisika phakathi), iyenze ibe Yinhle kakhulu. elungele amaqembu. Okokugcina, khumbula ukuthi uma usebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlelo lokuhlanza amakhemikhali, awuhlungi ngakho-ke uphuza noma yiziphi izinhlayiya ezigcina zisebhodleleni. Lokhu ngokuvamile kulungele ukugeleza kwentaba okucacile, kodwa akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu yalabo abathola amanzi emithonjeni emincane noma emile. Buka ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi e-Aquamira
Uhlobo: Isihlungi sephampu. Isisindo: 10.9 oz. Impilo yesihlungi: 750 litre Esikuthandayo: Isihlungi esisebenza ngezindlela eziningi nesithembekile esikhiqiza amanzi ahlanzekile emanzini. Esingakuthandi: Izihlungi zinesikhathi esifushane uma kuqhathaniswa futhi kubiza ukushintshwa.
Ukumpompa kunezihibe zakhona, kodwa sithole i-Katadyn Hiker ingenye yezinketho zokuhlunga ezinokwethenjelwa ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zokuhamba izintaba. Ngamafuphi, uvula i-Hiker, wehlise ingxenye eyodwa yepayipi emanzini, ugoqe enye ingxenye ku-Nalgene (noma uyibeke phezulu uma unebhodlela noma olunye uhlobo lwe-reservoir), bese umpompa amanzi. Uma umpompa amanzi ngesivinini esihle, ungathola cishe ilitha lamanzi ahlanzekile ngomzuzu. Sithole isihlungi se-Hiker microfilter sishesha futhi kulula ukusisebenzisa kune-MSR MiniWorks engezansi. Nokho, ngokungafani ne-MSR Guardian engenhla kanye ne-LifeSaver Wayfarer engezansi, i-Hiker iyisihlungi kakhulu kunesihlanzi, ngakho-ke awukutholi ukuvikeleka kwegciwane.
Idizayini ye-Katadyn Hiker ilungele amaphampu, kodwa lezi zinhlelo azinaphutha. Iyunithi yenziwe ngepulasitiki ye-ABS futhi inamapayipi amaningi nezingxenye ezincane, futhi sibe nezingxenye eziwa kwamanye amaphampu esikhathini esidlule (okungakabi ne-Katadyn, kodwa lokho kuzokwenzeka). Okunye okubi ukuthi ukufaka isihlungi kubiza kakhulu: ngemuva kwamalitha angaba ngu-750, uzodingeka usebenzise u-$55 ukuze uthole isihlungi esisha (i-MSR MiniWorks incoma ukuthi kushintshwe isihlungi ngemva kwamalitha angu-2000, abiza u-$58). Kodwa sisancamela i-Katadyn, enikeza ukupompa okusheshayo, okushelelayo naphezu kokuphila kwayo okufushane kwesihlungi. Bona isihlungi esincane se-Katadyn Hiker.
Uhlobo: Isihlungi samandla adonsela phansi. Isisindo: 12.0 oz. Impilo yokuhlunga: 1500 amalitha Esikuthandayo: umthamo wamalitha ayi-10, umklamo ongasindi uma kuqhathaniswa. Esingakuthandanga: Ukuntuleka kwezikhwama zokuhlunga amandla adonsela phansi ahlanzekile kuwukusetshenziswa okulinganiselwe.
I-Platypus Gravity Works iyisihlungi esikahle samalitha angu-4, kodwa amakamu ayisisekelo namaqembu amakhulu angase afune ukuhlola i-MSR AutoFlow XL lapha. I-AutoFlow engu-$10 ingagcina kufikela kumalitha angu-10 amanzi ngesikhathi, ikusiza ukuba unciphise uhambo oluya emthonjeni wakho wamanzi. Kuma-ounces angu-12, iwuhhafu kuphela we-ounce esindayo kune-Gravity Works, futhi isihlungi esakhelwe ngaphakathi sigeleza amanzi ngenani elifanayo (1.75 lpm). I-MSR futhi iza nokunamathiselwe kwebhodlela le-Nalgene elinomlomo obanzi ukuze kuhlungwe kalula, okungavuzi.
Ukungalungi okuyinhloko kwesistimu ye-MSR AutoFlow ukuntuleka kwezikhwama zokuhlunga "ezihlanzekile". Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungagcwalisa kuphela iziqukathi (izikhwama zeziphuzo, i-Nalgene, amabhodwe, izinkomishi, njll.) ngamanani wokuhlunga we-AutoFlow. I-platypus okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ihlunga amanzi esikhwameni esihlanzekile futhi iwagcine lapho ukuze ukwazi ukuyithola ngokushesha lapho uyidinga. Okokugcina, zombili izinhlelo zidinga ukusetha okuhle ukuze kusebenze ngempumelelo: sikhetha ukulenga isihlungi samandla adonsela phansi egatsheni lesihlahla ngakho-ke sithola lolu hlelo kunzima ukulisebenzisa ezimeni ze-alpine. Sekukonke, uma ufuna isihlungi esisebenza kahle kakhulu esinezingxenye zekhwalithi, i-MSR AutoFlow ifanele ukubukeka okwesibili. Bona Isihlungi se-MSR AutoFlow XL Gravity.
Uhlobo: Isihlungi sepompo/isihlanzi. Isisindo: 11.4 oz. Impilo yesihlungi: 5,000 amalitha Esikuthandayo: Inhlanganisela yesihlungi/yokuhlanza ibiza ngaphansi kwengxenye yesithathu yenani le-Guardian elibalwe ngenhla. Esingakuthandi: Awukho umsebenzi wokuzihlanza, kunzima ukushintsha isihlungi uma kunesidingo.
I-LifeSaver yase-UK ayilona igama lasekhaya uma kuziwa egiyeni langaphandle, kodwa i-Wayfarer yabo ifanelwe indawo ohlwini lwethu. Njenge-MSR Guardian okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla, i-Wayfarer iyisihlungi sepompo esisusa imfucumfucu emanzini akho ngenkathi sikhipha i-protozoa, amagciwane, namagciwane. Ngamanye amazwi, i-Wayfarer ihlola wonke amabhokisi futhi ikwenzele i-$ 100 emangalisayo. Futhi ngama-ounces angu-11.4 nje, ilula kakhulu kune-Guardian. Uma uthanda i-MSR kodwa ungawudingi umklamo othuthuke kangaka, imikhiqizo yasemakhaya ye-LifeSaver ifanele ukubukeka.
Udelani manje njengoba intengo ye-Wayfarer iphansi kakhulu? Okokuqala, impilo yokuhlunga iyingxenye ye-Guardian futhi, ngeshwa, i-REI ayinikezi esikhundleni (ungayithenga kuwebhusayithi ye-LifeSaver, kodwa ngesikhathi sokushicilela kubiza i-$ 18 eyengeziwe ukuyithumela usuka e-UK). Okwesibili, i-Wayfarer ayizihlanzi, okungenye yezici eziyinhloko ze-Guardian eyivumele ukuthi igcine izinga lokugeleza eliphezulu kangaka empilweni yayo yonke (i-LifeSaver nayo iqale ngezinga lokugeleza elihamba kancane lika-1.4 l/min) . . Kodwa uma kuqhathaniswa nezihlungi zephampu ezijwayelekile njenge-Katadyn Hiker ngenhla kanye ne-MSR MiniWorks EX ngezansi, inikeza ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe ngentengo efanayo. Njengoba izindawo zethu zasendle ziya ngokuya zigcwala abantu, isihlungi/isihlanzi sepompo siba nengqondo futhi i-LifeSaver Wayfarer iba yisixazululo esithengeka kakhulu. Buka i-LifeSaver Wayfarer
Uhlobo: Isihlungi esicindezelwe. Isisindo: 3.3 oz. Impilo yesihlungi: 1000 amalitha Esikuthandayo: Izinga lokugeleza okuphezulu, jikelele, lilingana nawo wonke amabhodlela angu-28mm. Esingakuthandi: Impilo yokuhlunga emfushane; Usayizi ongunxande wenza kube nzima ukubamba ngenkathi usebenza.
I-GravityWorks eshiwo ngenhla evela ePlatypus ingesinye sezihlungi zethu zamanzi esizithandayo zamaqembu, futhi i-QuickDraw evezwe lapha inikeza isixazululo esihle kubantu ngabanye. I-QuickDraw ifana nemiklamo efana ne-Sawyer Squeeze kanye ne-LifeStraw Peak Squeeze ngenhla, kodwa ngokusonteka okuhle: i-ConnectCap entsha ikuvumela ukuthi ufinye isihlungi ngqo ebhodleleni elinentamo encane futhi iza nokunamathiselwe kwepayipi elikahle ukuze ugcwalise kalula ngokusebenzisa. ukuhlunga amandla adonsela phansi. esinyeni. I-QuickDraw inesilinganiso sokugeleza esifunwayo samalitha angu-3 amangalisayo ngomzuzu (uma kuqhathaniswa namalitha e-Squeeze angu-1.7 ngomzuzu), futhi igoqeka ibe yiphakethe eliqinile ukuze ligcinwe kubhaka noma ivesti egijimayo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi isikhwama se-Platypus sihlala isikhathi eside kunesikhwama se-Sawyer futhi sinesibambo esikahle sokufinyelela kalula emanzini.
Sihlole kahle izihlungi ze-QuickDraw kanye ne-Peak Squeeze futhi sabeka i-Platypus ngaphansi kwe-LifeStraw ngezizathu ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, ayinakho ukuguquguquka kwezinto ezihlukahlukene: Nakuba i-Peak Squeeze iyithuluzi eliphathekayo eliphathekayo labagijimi be-trail, ukwakheka okusaqanda kwe-QuickDraw nesihlungi esiphumela ngaphandle kwenza kube nzima ukubamba. Okwesibili, bekunembobo ethangini lethu lePlatypus futhi ibhodlela eliqinile le-LifeStraw eliqinile alikavuzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlungi se-QuickDraw sinohhafu wesikhathi sokuphila (1,000L vs. 2,000L), okuyinto embi kakhulu uma kucatshangelwa ukwenyuka kwentengo ye-LifeStraw's $11. Ekugcineni, isicoci sethu saqala ukuvala ngokushesha phakathi kokuhlanzwa, okubangela ukuncipha kancane kancane kabuhlungu. Kodwa kusekuningi ongakuthanda nge-Platypus, ikakhulukazi i-Connect Cap entsha ezuza indawo ohlwini lwethu. Bona i-Platypus QuickDraw microfiltration system.
Uhlobo: Isihlanzi se-UV. Isisindo: 4.9 oz. Impilo yesibani: 8000 amalitha. Esikuthandayo: Kulula ukuhlanza, akukho ukunambitha kwamakhemikhali. Esingakwenza: Thembela ekushajweni kwe-USB.
I-SteriPen ibambe isikhundla esiyingqayizivele emakethe yokuhlanza amanzi iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi. Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa izihlungi ezihlukahlukene ze-gravity, amaphampu namaconsi amakhemikhali ohlwini, ubuchwepheshe be-SteriPen busebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet ukubulala amagciwane, i-protozoa namagciwane. Uvele ubeke i-SteriPen ebhodleleni lamanzi noma endaweni yokugcina amanzi bese uyiphotha kuze kube yilapho idivayisi ithi isilungile—kuthatha cishe imizuzwana engu-90 ukuhlanza ilitha elilodwa lamanzi. I-Ultra iyimodeli yethu esiyintandokazi, enomklamo oqinile we-4.9-ounce, isibonisi se-LED esiwusizo, kanye nebhethri le-lithium-ion elisebenziseka kalula elishajwa kabusha nge-USB.
Siyawuthanda umqondo weSteriPen, kodwa sinemizwa exubile ngemuva kokuyisebenzisa isikhathi eside. Ukuntuleka kokuhlunga kuyingozi: uma unganaki ukuphuza udaka noma ezinye izinhlayiya, ungahambisa kuphela imithombo yamanzi yokujula okufanele. Okwesibili, i-SteriPen isebenzisa ibhethri ye-lithium-ion ekwazi ukushajwa kabusha nge-USB, ngakho-ke uma ifa futhi ungenayo ishaja ephathekayo, uzozithola usehlane ngaphandle kokuhlanzeka (i-SteriPen iphinde inikeze i-Adventurer Opti UV, ene- idizayini eqinile, inikwa amandla amabhethri amabili e-CR123). Okokugcina, uma usebenzisa i-SteriPen, kunzima ukuqiniseka ngokuphelele ukuthi iyasebenza - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iqinisekisiwe noma cha. Ingabe ngicwilise idivayisi emanzini amancane kakhulu noma amaningi kakhulu? Ingabe inqubo iphelele ngempela? Kodwa asikaze sigule nge-SteriPen, ngakho-ke lokhu kwesaba akukakafezeki. Bheka i-SteriPen Ultraviolet Water Purifier.
Uhlobo: Isihlungi sephampu. Isisindo: 1 lb 0 oz. Impilo yokuhlunga: 2000 amalitha Esikuthandayo: Enye yemiklamo embalwa yephampu ngesihlungi se-ceramic. Esingakuthandi: Kusinda futhi kubiza kakhulu kune-Katadyn Hiker.
Naphezu kwazo zonke izinto ezintsha zakamuva, i-MSR MiniWorks isalokhu ingelinye lamaphampu aziwa kakhulu emakethe. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Katadyn Hiker ngenhla, le miklamo inosayizi ofanayo wesihlungi sembotshana (ama-microns angu-0.2) futhi ivikela ekungcoleni okufanayo, okuhlanganisa i-Giardia ne-Cryptosporidium. Nakuba i-Katadyn ishibhe ngo-$30 futhi ilula (ama-ounces angu-11), i-MSR inempilo ende yesihlungi engamalitha angu-2,000 (i-Hiker inamalitha angu-750 kuphela) futhi inomklamo we-carbon-ceramic okulula ukuwuhlanza ensimini. Sekukonke, lena iphampu enhle evela kwenye yemikhiqizo ethembeke kakhulu ekuhlungeni amanzi.
Kodwa-ke, sifaka i-MSR MiniWorks lapha ngokusekelwe kulwazi lwethu lokusebenza. Sithole ukuthi iphampu ibihamba kancane ukuqala (izinga lokugeleza kwayo elishiwo ilitha elingu-1 ngomzuzu, kodwa asizange sikuqaphele lokhu). Ukwengeza, inguqulo yethu yaba cishe engasebenziseki phakathi nokuhamba kwethu e-Utah. Amanzi ayeguqubele impela, kodwa lokho akuzange kuvimbe iphampu ukuthi ingasebenzi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokuba ikhishiwe ebhokisini. Impendulo yabasebenzisi ngokuvamile ibe yinhle futhi sibheke ngabomvu kwenye i-MiniWorks ukuze siqhubeke nokuhlolwa, kodwa lokho kusho, sizohamba nesisindo esilula ne-Katadyn eyongayo. Bona izihlungi ezincane ze-MSR MiniWorks EX.
Uhlobo: Isihlungi sebhodlela/sotshani. Isisindo: 8.7 oz. Impilo yesevisi yokuhlunga: 4000 amalitha. Esikuthandayo: Impilo yokuhlunga elula kakhulu futhi ende. Esingakuthandi: Kusinda futhi kukhulu kunesihlungi sebhodlela elithambile.
Kulabo abadinga isihlungi sebhodlela lamanzi esizinikele, i-LifeStraw Go iyathandeka kakhulu. Njengesihlungi sebhodlela esinezinhlangothi ezithambile ngenhla, i-Go yenza ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi kube lula njengokuphuzwayo, kodwa ibhodlela elinezinhlangothi eziqinile linikeza ukuqina kanye nokunethezeka kokuhamba ngezinyawo kwansuku zonke nomsebenzi wokubuyela emuva—akukho ukumpintsha noma ukupholisa izandla okudingekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impilo yesihlungi se-LifeStraw ingamalitha angu-4000, okuyinde ngokuphindwe kane kune-BeFree. Sekukonke, lokhu ukusetha okuhle nokuqinile kohambo lapho isisindo nenqwaba kungeyona into ekhathazayo kakhulu.
Kodwa ngenkathi i-LifeStraw Go ifanelekile, ayenzi okuningi—uthola ibhodlela lamanzi ahlungiwe futhi yilokho. Ngenxa yokuthi isihlungi sotshani, awukwazi ukusebenzisa okuthi Hamba ukuze ukhame amanzi emabhodleleni angenalutho noma amabhodwe okupheka (njengoba ungakwazi nge-BeFree noma Sawyer Squeeze). Futhi khumbula ukuthi utshani bukhulu, okunciphisa umthamo wawo wonke wokugcina amanzi. Kodwa ngezenzakalo zesikhashana esifushane noma kulabo abakhetha ukuhlunga amanzi abo ompompi, i-LifeStraw Go ingenye yezinketho ezilula kakhulu nezilula. Bona i-LifeStraw Go 22 oz.