Esikhathini lapho impilo nokuphila kahle kuseqhulwini ezingqondweni zethu, izinga lamanzi esiwadlayo seliphenduke isihloko esikhathazayo. Nakuba amanzi kampompi ngokuvamile ephephile ezindaweni eziningi, asengaqukatha ukungcola, amakhemikhali, nokungcola okungase kube yingozi empilweni yethu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Yilapho izihlanzi zamanzi zingena khona, zinikeza isisombululo esilula kodwa esisebenzayo sokuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi esiwaphuzayo nesiwasebenzisayo ahlanzekile, aphephile, futhi awanazo izinto eziyingozi.
Ukubaluleka Kwamanzi Ahlanzekile
Amanzi abalulekile ekuphileni. Yakha ingxenye ebalulekile yomzimba wethu, isiza ekugayeni ukudla, ilawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba, futhi isiza ukuthutha imisoco kulo lonke uhlelo lwethu. Kodwa-ke, lapho amanzi engcoliswe ukungcola okufana nezinsimbi ezisindayo (njengomthofu nemercury), i-chlorine, amagciwane, amagciwane, noma izibulala-zinambuzane, kungaholela ezinkingeni zezempilo, kusukela ezinkingeni ezincane zokugaya ukudla kuye ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu zesikhathi eside. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuchayeka emthonjeni isikhathi eside kungase kuthinte ukukhula kobuchopho, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni, kuyilapho ukudla amanzi anamazinga aphezulu amagciwane kungabangela izifo zesisu.
Zisebenza Kanjani Izihlanzi Zamanzi?
Abahlanza amanzi basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene ukuze basuse ukungcola emanzini. Enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu isihlungi se-carbon esicushiwe. Ikhabhoni ecushiwe inendawo enkulu kanye nesakhiwo esinezimbotshana, esivumela ukuthi ikwazi ukukhangisa izinto eziphilayo, i-chlorine, namanye amakhemikhali. Kunciphisa ngempumelelo ukunambitheka okubi kanye nephunga emanzini, kukwenze kunambitheke
I-Reverse Osmosis (RO) izinhlelo zingenye inketho ethandwayo. Izihlanzi ze-RO zisebenza ngokuphoqelela amanzi kulwelwesi olungenasici olunezimbotshana ezincane. Lolu lwelwesi luvimba ukungcola okuningi, okuhlanganisa izinto eziqinile ezincibilikisiwe, izinsimbi ezisindayo, nama-microorganisms, okuvumela kuphela ama-molecule amanzi ahlanzekile ukuba adlule. Izinhlelo ze-RO zisebenza kahle kakhulu ekuhlanzeni amanzi futhi zingasusa ukungcola okungafika ku-99%.
I-Ultrafiltration (UF) ubuchwepheshe obusebenzisa ulwelwesi olunezimbotshana ezinkulu uma kuqhathaniswa ne-RO. Izihlanzi ze-UF zingasusa amagciwane, i-protozoa, nokunye okuqinile okumisiwe, kodwa zingase zingasebenzi kahle ekukhipheni usawoti oncibilikisiwe nama-molecule amancane kakhulu. Ezinye izinto zokuhlanza amanzi zifaka nokubulala amagciwane nge-ultraviolet (UV). Ukukhanya kwe-UV kubulala noma kwenza amagciwane, amagciwane, nezinye izinto ezincane zisebenze ngokulimaza i-DNA yazo, iqinisekise ukuthi amanzi awanawo amagciwane ayingozi.
Ukukhetha Isihlanzi Samanzi Esilungile
Lapho ukhetha isihlanzi samanzi, izici eziningana zidinga ukucatshangelwa. Okokuqala, hlola izinga lakho lamanzi. Uma uhlala endaweni enamanzi aqinile (i-calcium ephezulu ne-magnesium), ungase ufune isihlanzi esinganciphisa ubulukhuni bamanzi, njengesistimu ye-RO. Uma okukhathazayo okuyinhloko kungamabhaktheriya nentlenga, i-ultrafiltration noma inhlanganisela ye-UF nesihlungi sangaphambili kungase kwanele.
Amandla angesinye isici esibalulekile. Cabanga ngenani labantu ekhaya lakho kanye nokusebenzisa kwakho amanzi nsuku zonke. Umndeni omkhulu noma umndeni osebenzisa amanzi amaningi uzodinga isihlanzi esinamandla aphezulu. Ukwengeza, cabanga ngezidingo zokugcinwa kwesihlanzi. Ezinye izihlungi zidinga ukushintshwa njalo, futhi lokhu kungengeza ezindlekweni zesikhathi eside zokusebenzisa isihlanzi.
Isabelomali siphinde sibe neqhaza. Izihlanzi zamanzi ziza ngenani elibanzi, kusukela ezitsheni ezingabizi uma kuqhathaniswa - izihlungi zesitayela kuye kweziphezulu kakhulu - ekugcineni, izinhlelo zendlu yonke. Nquma ukuthi uzimisele ukusebenzisa malini kuyilapho ukhumbula ikhwalithi nezici ozidingayo
Izinzuzo Ngaphandle Kwezempilo
Ukutshala imali kumshini wokuhlanza amanzi akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa impilo yakho kodwa futhi kunezinye izinzuzo. Inciphisa isidingo samanzi asemabhodleleni, angabizi nje kuphela kodwa futhi anomthelela omkhulu kwezemvelo. Ukukhiqizwa, ukuthuthwa, kanye nokulahlwa kwamabhodlela amanzi epulasitiki kunomthelela ekungcolisweni kwepulasitiki kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Ngokusebenzisa isihlanzi samanzi, ungagcwalisa amabhodlela asebenzisekayo futhi wenze ingxenye yakho ekunciphiseni udoti nokulondoloza imvelo.
Sengiphetha, izinto zokuhlanza amanzi ziyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu kunoma yiliphi ikhaya noma indawo yokusebenza. Zinikeza ukuthula kwengqondo, ukwazi ukuthi amanzi owasebenzisayo ahlanzekile futhi aphephile. Ngohlu olubanzi lwezinketho ezitholakalayo, kunesihlanzi samanzi laphaya esifanela zonke izidingo nesabelomali. Ngakho-ke, thatha isinyathelo sokuqala esiholela empilweni engcono kanye nendlela yokuphila esimeme ngokukhetha isihlanzi samanzi esifanele wena nomndeni wakho.