Uthenge umshini wokuhlanza amanzi ukuze usindise iplanethi. Njalo uma ugcwalisa ibhodlela lakho eliphinde lisetshenziswe empompini, uzizwa ukukhanya okuncane kobuhle. Akusekho amabhodlela epulasitiki agcwele izindawo zokulahla udoti. Akusekho amafutha ashiswayo ukuze athumele amanzi emazwenikazi. Usuwenzile indima yakho.

Noma uke wakwenza lokho?

Iqiniso liyacasula kakhulu. Isihlanzi sakho samanzi – lowo mnakekeli omuhle wempilo yomndeni wakho – sinesithunzi saso semvelo. Izihlungi ozilahlayo, amanzi angcolile owawahlanza epayipini lokuhambisa amanzi, amandla awasebenzisayo, kanye nendlu yepulasitiki ezogcina ijoyine indawo yokulahla udoti ozama ukuyigwema… konke lokhu kuyanezela.

Lokhu akuyona impikiswano emelene nezihlanzi zamanzi. Amanzi ahlanzekile abalulekile. Kodwa uma senza izinqumo zokuvikela iplanethi, kufanele siqonde isithombe esiphelele. Nakhu okushiwo muntu ngezindleko zemvelo zesihlanzi sakho samanzi.

Izibalo Zebhodlela Lepulasitiki: Uhlangothi Olulodwa Lwencwadi Yezincwadi

Ake siqale ngalokho okongayo. Kungokoqobo futhi kubalulekile.

• Umndeni wabantu abane ophuza inani elinconywayo lamanzi emabhodleleni epulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye kuphela ukhiqiza amabhodlela angaba ngu-1,500 ngonyaka.
• Ukukhiqiza lawo mabhodlela kudinga cishe amalitha angu-50 kawoyela futhi kukhipha amakhilogremu angaphezu kuka-300 e-CO₂.
• Amabhodlela angaphansi kuka-30% asetshenziswa kabusha. Amanye aphelela ezindaweni zokulahla udoti, olwandle, noma ezindaweni zokushisa.

Ngokushintshela kumshini wokuhlanza amanzi, lowo mndeni ususa lowo mfucuza ngokuphelele. Lokho kuwukunqoba kwemvelo kwangempela nokunenjongo. Akekho okufanele akunciphise.

Kodwa lokho kuyingxenye yendaba kuphela.

Umfudlana Wokuchitha Isihlungi: Inkinga Yepulasitiki Efihliwe

Wonke umshini wokuhlanza amanzi uthembele ezihlungini. Futhi wonke umshini wokuhlunga - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthuthuke kangakanani - ekugcineni uba udoti.

Ama-cartridges ajwayelekile okuhlunga (lawo owafaka futhi uwakhipha) enziwe ngama-housings epulasitiki agcwele imidiya esetshenzisiwe: i-activated carbon, i-ion exchange resin, i-KDF, noma i-RO membrane material. Iningi lala ma-cartridges awaphinde asetshenziswe ngezinhlelo ezijwayelekile zikamasipala. Angama-composites ezinto eziningi: igobolondo langaphandle lepulasitiki, izivalo zerabha, ingaphakathi le-mixed-media. Izikhungo zokuphinda zisetshenziswe azikwazi ukuwahlukanisa ngokwezomnotho.

Isikali siyamangaza:

• Isihlungi esijwayelekile se-carbon block sinesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-0.5. Sishintshe njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, bese umndeni owodwa uthumela iphawundi elilodwa lemfucuza yesihlungi endaweni yokulahla udoti minyaka yonke.
• Indlu ye-RO membrane inesisindo esithe xaxa - cishe amakhilogremu angu-1-2 - futhi ishintshwa njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3.
• Izinhlelo ezinezigaba eziningi ezinezihlungi ezingu-4-6 ziphindaphinda lokho kungcola.

Manje phindaphinda ngezigidi zemindeni esebenzisa izihlanzi zamanzi emhlabeni jikelele. Lokho kungamakhilogremu ayizigidi eziyishumi emfucumfucu yepulasitiki engena ezindaweni zokulahla udoti minyaka yonke, lapho izohlala khona amakhulu eminyaka.

Abanye abakhiqizi banikeza izinhlelo zokuvuselela kabusha ngeposi. Amanani okuhlanganyela aphansi kakhulu - ngokuvamile angaphansi kuka-5%. Izihlungi eziningi ziphelela emgqonyeni kadoti.

Umbuzo Wamanzi Angcolile: Lokho Ongakuboni

Uma usebenzisa uhlelo lwe-reverse osmosis, ukhiqiza namanzi angcolile. Igaloni ngalinye lamanzi ahlanzekile liza namagaloni angu-2-4 athunyelwa emseleni (yize izinhlelo zesimanje zokusebenza kahle kakhulu zithuthukise lesi silinganiso saba ngu-1:1 noma ngisho no-2:1).

Cabanga ngezibalo zomndeni osebenzisa amalitha amathathu amanzi e-RO ngosuku:

• Ngesilinganiso sokusebenza kahle esingu-1:3 (izinhlelo ezindala), lokho kungamagaloni angu-9 amanzi angcolile nsuku zonke – ngaphezu kwamagaloni angu-3,200 ngonyaka.
• Ngesilinganiso esingu-1:1 (izinhlelo zesimanje), kungamagaloni amathathu ngosuku – cishe amagaloni angu-1,100 ngonyaka.

Lawo manzi angcolile awanobuthi. Agcwele amaminerali kanye nezinto ezingcolisayo ezisusiwe ohlelweni lwakho. Kodwa kuseyiwo amanzi ayedinga ukwelashwa, ukupompa, kanye nengqalasizinda ukuze afike ekhaya lakho. Ukuwathumela epayipini kusho ukuthi usebenzisa amanzi amaningi ngokuphindwe kabili kuya kane kunalawo adingekayo ezidingweni zakho zokuphuza.

Ezindaweni ezintula amanzi, lokhu akuyona into encane.

Amandla Ahambayo: Umnikeli Othule

Isihlanzi sakho samanzi sisebenzisa amandla ngezindlela ongase ungazicabangi.

Amandla afakiwe – amandla adingekayo ukukhiqiza, ukupakisha, nokuthutha iyunithi kanye nezihlungi zayo – abalulekile. Uhlelo olujwayelekile lwe-RO olungaphansi kwesinki luqukethe ipulasitiki, insimbi, izinto zikagesi, kanye nerabha. Ukukhiqiza lezo zinto kukhipha ikhabhoni.

Amandla okusebenza ayahlukahluka ngohlobo:

• Izinhlelo ezisebenzisa amandla adonsela phansi (njengesitayela sikaBerkey) azisebenzisi ugesi nhlobo.
• Izinhlelo ze-RO ezijwayelekile zisebenzisa iphampu encane edonsa cishe ama-watts angu-30-60 uma isebenza. Uma uhlelo lwakho lusebenza amahora ama-2 ngosuku, lokho kungaba ngu-40 kWh ngonyaka - cishe okufanayo ne-laptop.
• Izinhlelo ezinezibani ze-UV, izibonisi ezihlakaniphile, noma amaphampu okubuyisela emuva zisebenzisa okuningi.

Umthelela wekhabhoni womshini wokuhlanza amanzi esikhathini sokuphila kwawo uncane kakhulu kunomthelela wamanzi asemabhodleleni. Lokho akuphikiswana ngakho. Kodwa futhi akulona u-zero.

Inkinga Yokuphila Isikhathi Eside: Ukuphelelwa Yisikhathi Okuhleliwe

Nansi iqiniso elinzima kakhulu: izihlanzi zamanzi eziningi zenzelwe ukushintshwa, hhayi ukulungiswa.

• Ama-cartridges ezihlungi eziyimfihlo asho ukuthi awukwazi ukusebenzisa ezinye izindlela zomuntu wesithathu lapho umenzi eyeka imodeli.
• Amabhodi kagesi ayahluleka futhi awakwazi ukushintshwa.
• Izindlu zepulasitiki ziyaqhekeka futhi azikwazi ukulungiswa.
• Uma uhlelo luphuka ngemva kweminyaka emi-5-7, ngokuvamile kushibhile ukuthenga olusha kunokulungisa oludala.

Leso sihlanzi esidala – ingcezu enkulu yepulasitiki, insimbi, kanye nezinto zikagesi – sijoyina indawo yokulahla udoti eceleni kwezihlungi. Amandla aso abonakala elahlekile unomphela.

Amanye amabhrendi athuthela emiklamo yemodeli, elungisekayo. Kodwa ayihlukile, hhayi umthetho.

Lokho Ongakwenza: Uhlelo Lokusebenza Kwezemvelo Olusebenzayo

Akudingeki ulahle umshini wakho wokuhlanza amanzi. Kodwa ungawunciphisa kakhulu umonakalo wawo emvelweni.

1. Khetha uhlelo olunezihlungi ezinobukhulu obujwayelekile nezitholakala kabanzi.
Gwema amakhatriji azimele akubophela kumkhiqizi oyedwa. Amakhatriji ajwayelekile “endlu yonke” angamasentimitha ayi-10 atholakala ezinkampanini eziningi futhi ngezinye izikhathi angaphinde asetshenziswe kalula.

2. Bheka izinhlelo zokuvuselela kabusha ezithunyelwa ngeposi.
Izinkampani ezifana ne-Aquasana, i-Brita (yama-pitcher), kanye nezinye izinkampani zokuhlanza amanzi zasendaweni zinikeza ukuvuselelwa kwezihlungi. Kudinga umzamo - ukuhlanza isihlungi, ukusifaka ebhokisini, ukusithumela ngeposi - kodwa kuvimbela ipulasitiki ukuthi ingangeni ezindaweni zokulahla udoti.

3. Shintshela ohlelweni lwe-RO olusebenza kahle kakhulu.
Uma usebenzisa i-reverse osmosis, funa uhlelo olunesilinganiso sokulahlwa esingu-1:1 noma 2:1. Izindleko zangaphambili ziphakeme, kodwa ukonga amanzi kuyanda ngokushesha - ikakhulukazi uma ukhokhela amanzi ngegaloni.

4. Cabanga ukuthi uyayidinga yini i-RO nhlobo.
Uma amanzi kamasipala wakho ephephile futhi ufuna ukunambitheka okungcono, isihlungi sekhabhoni esilula (esingaphansi kwesinki noma ikhawunta) asikhiqizi amanzi angcolile, asisebenzisi ugesi, futhi sinomsele omncane wokungcola kwesihlungi. Hlola amanzi akho kuqala. Ungawahlungi ngokweqile.

5. Yandisa impilo yesihlungi ngokuzibophezela.
Ungazishintshi izihlungi ngaphambi kwesikhathi esidingekayo, kodwa ungazicindezeli zidlule impilo yazo elinganiselwe. Isihlungi esiphelelwe yisikhathi asigcini nje ngokusebenza – singakhipha ukungcola okuvalelekile emanzini akho, sinqobe injongo.

6. Gcina uhlelo lwakho lusebenza isikhathi eside.
Hlanza izindawo zokugcina amanzi. Shintsha ama-O-ring. Lungisa ukuvuza okuncane ngokushesha. Uhlelo oluhlala iminyaka eyi-10 esikhundleni se-5 lunciphisa umthelela walo wemvelo ngesigamu.

7. Uma sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha, phinda usebenzise iyunithi endala.
Izingxenye eziningi – uhlaka lwensimbi, iphampu, ngisho nepulasitiki ethile – zingaphinde zisetshenziswe uma uhlukanisa iyunithi. Buza esikhungweni sakho sendawo sokulahla imfucuza kagesi.

Umugqa Oqondile Othembekile

Ingabe isihlanzi samanzi singcono endaweni ezungezile kunamanzi asemabhodleleni? Impela. Umthelela wekhabhoni, imfucuza yepulasitiki, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamanzi asemabhodleleni kukhulu kakhulu.

Kodwa iyisihlanzi samanzikuhlengemvelo? Lowo ngumbuzo ohlukile.okuncane okubiKuyithuluzi lokunciphisa umonakalo, hhayi ikhambi.

Amanzi anobungani nemvelo kakhulu ngamanzi aphuma empompini yakho - angahlungiwe, angelashwanga, futhi athembekile. Uma unenhlanhla yokuhlala endaweni enamanzi empompi aphephile futhi anambitheka kahle, ukukhetha okuluhlaza kakhulu ukuwaphuza njengoba enjalo.

Kithina sonke – futhi yibo abaningi bethu – umshini wokuhlanza amanzi uyinto ebalulekile. Singanciphisa umthelela wawo ngokukhetha ngokuhlakanipha, ukuwugcina ngenkuthalo, nokuvuselela kabusha ngendlela efanele.

Okuphelele akufanele kube yisitha sabahle. Kodwa okungenani kufanele sibone isithombe esiphelele. Isihlanzi sakho samanzi siyakusiza ugweme inqwaba yamabhodlela epulasitiki. Leyo intuthuko yangempela. Ungazenzi sengathi ayinazindleko zayo.