Isingeniso

Isinqumo sakamuva sikahulumeni waseJapan sokukhipha amanzi angcolile enuzi olwandle siphakamise ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuphepha kwemithombo yethu yamanzi. Njengoba umhlaba ubhekene nemiphumela engaba khona yalesi senzo, kuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abantu ngabanye kanye nemindeni bathathe izintambo zekhwalithi yabo yamanzi. Ukufaka izihlanzi zamanzi ekhaya kuyisinyathelo esisebenzayo esingasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukufinyelela emanzini okuphuza ahlanzekile naphephile.

Inkinga yaseFukushima

Inhlekelele yenuzi yaseFukushima ngo-2011 yashiya iJapane ibhekene nenselele yokuphatha amanzi amaningi angcolile asetshenziselwa ukupholisa ama-reactor alimele. Naphezu kokukhathazeka nokuphikiswa ngamazwe ngamazwe, uhulumeni waseJapan usanda kumemezela isinqumo sakhe sokukhipha amanzi angcolile ahlanziwe esitshalweni saseFukushima aye oLwandlekazini iPacific. Lokhu kubangele impikiswano yomhlaba wonke mayelana nezingozi zemvelo nezempilo ezingaba khona ezihlobene nalesi sinyathelo.

Isidingo Sokuhlanzwa Kwamanzi Ekhaya

Nakuba ohulumeni nezinhlaka ezilawulayo besebenza ukubhekana nenkinga enkulu yokulahlwa kwamanzi angcolile enuzi, abantu ngabanye kufanele babeke phambili ukuphepha kwabo kwamanzi. Izihlanzi zamanzi zasekhaya zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni ekungcoleni okungaba khona, ziqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi esiwasebenzisayo awanazo izinto eziyingozi.

1. Ukuvikelwa Ezingcolisweni

Izihlanzi zamanzi zenzelwe ukususa ukungcola okuhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izinsimbi ezisindayo, amakhemikhali, amabhaktheriya, kanye namagciwane. Zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokuhlunga njengezihlungi zekhabhoni ezisebenzayo, i-reverse osmosis, noma i-ultraviolet sterilization ukuze kususwe ukungcola futhi kuqinisekiswe amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile. Ngokufaka isihlanzi ekhaya, abantu bangaba nokuthula kwengqondo bazi ukuthi amanzi abo awanazo izinto ezingase zingcolise.

2. Ukunciphisa Ukuthembela Emanzini Asemabhodleleni

Ukusetshenziswa kwezihlanzi zamanzi zasekhaya kunciphisa ukuthembela emanzini asemabhodleleni, okungagcini nje ngokonga imali kodwa futhi kusiza ekunciphiseni imfucuza yepulasitiki. Amanzi asemabhodleleni avame ukulawulwa kancane kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi, okwenza abe sengozini yokungcola. Ngokuhlanza amanzi ompompi ekhaya, abantu ngabanye bangafaka isandla endaweni eqhubekayo ngenkathi beqinisekisa ukuphepha kwamanzi abo okuphuza.

3. Ukonga Izindleko Zesikhathi Eside

Nakuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kumshini wokuhlanza amanzi wasekhaya kungase kubonakale kubalulekile, kuyisisombululo esingabizi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izindleko zokuthenga amanzi asemabhodleleni njalo zinganda ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi emindenini esebenzisa amanzi amaningi. Ngokutshala imali kumshini wokuhlanza amanzi othembekile, abantu bangajabulela amanzi ahlanzekile ngentengo encane kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

4. Ukuqinisekisa Amanzi Aphephile Kubo Bonke

Izihlanzi zamanzi zasekhaya zizuzisa kakhulu abantu abasengozini njengezingane, abesifazane abakhulelwe, kanye nabantu asebekhulile, abangase babe sengozini enkulu yemiphumela emibi yamanzi angcolile. Ngokufaka isihlanzi, imindeni ingaqinisekisa ukuthi abathandekayo bayo bathola amanzi okuphuza aphephile, okuthuthukisa impilo kanye nenhlalakahle iyonke.

Isiphetho

Isinqumo sakamuva sikahulumeni waseJapan sokukhipha amanzi angcolile enuzi olwandle sigcizelele ukubaluleka kokuthatha umthwalo wemfanelo womuntu ngamunye ngokuphepha kwamanzi. Ukufaka izihlanzi zamanzi ekhaya kuyisinyathelo esisebenzayo esivumela abantu ukuthi bavikele impilo yabo kanye nenhlalakahle yemindeni yabo. Ngokutshala imali kulezi zinhlelo zokuhlanza, singaqinisekisa ukufinyelela emanzini okuphuza ahlanzekile naphephile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izici zangaphandle. Masibeke phambili ukuvikelwa kwemithombo yethu yamanzi futhi sinikele ekusaseni eliqhubekayo.