Isingeniso

Isinqumo sakamuva sikahulumeni wase-Japan sokudedela amanzi angcolile enuzi olwandle siveze ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha kwemithombo yethu yamanzi. Njengoba umhlaba ubhekene nemiphumela engase ibe khona yalesi senzo, kuya ngokuya kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abantu ngabanye kanye nemizi ilawule ikhwalithi yabo yamanzi. Ukufaka izinto zokuhlanza amanzi ekhaya kuyisinyathelo esisheshayo esingasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukutholakala kwamanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile naphephile.

I-Fukushima Dilemma

Inhlekelele yenuzi yaseFukushima ngo-2011 yashiya iJapan ibhekene nenselelo yokulawula umthamo omkhulu wamanzi angcolile asetshenziselwa ukupholisa ama-reactors awonakele. Naphezu kokukhathazeka nokuphikisa kwamazwe ngamazwe, uhulumeni waseJapane usanda kumemezela isinqumo sakhe sokuchitha amanzi angcolile ahlanziwe embonini i-Fukushima uwafake oLwandlekazini iPacific. Lokhu kuqubule izinkulumo-mpikiswano zomhlaba wonke mayelana nezingozi ezingaba khona zezemvelo nempilo ezihlobene nomnyakazo onjalo.

Isidingo Sokuhlanzwa Kwamanzi Asekhaya

Nakuba ohulumeni nezigungu ezilawulayo zisebenzela ukubhekana nenkinga enkulu yokulahlwa kwamanzi angcolile enuzi, abantu ngabanye kufanele babeke eqhulwini ukuphepha kwabo emanzini. Izinto zokuhlanza amanzi asekhaya zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni izinto ezingase zibe ukungcola, ziqinisekise ukuthi amanzi esiwasebenzisayo awanazo izinto eziyingozi.

1. Ukuvikeleka Ezintweni Ezingcolisayo

Izinto zokuhlanza amanzi ziklanyelwe ukususa ukungcola okuhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izinsimbi ezisindayo, amakhemikhali, amagciwane, namagciwane. Basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuhlunga obuthuthukisiwe obufana nezihlungi zekhabhoni ezicushiwe, i-osmosis ehlehlisayo, noma ukuvalwa kwe-ultraviolet ukuze kuqedwe ukungcola nokuqinisekisa amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile. Ngokufaka okokuhlanza ekhaya, abantu bangaba nokuthula kwengqondo ngokwazi ukuthi amanzi abo awanawo ukungcola okungase kube khona.

2. Ukunciphisa Ukuncika Emanzini Asemabhodleleni

Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokuhlanza amanzi asekhaya kunciphisa ukuthembela emanzini asemabhodleleni, okungagcini nje ngokulondoloza imali kodwa futhi kusiza ekunciphiseni udoti wepulasitiki. Amanzi afakwa emabhodleleni ajwayele ukulawulwa kancane kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi, okuwenza kube lula ukungcola. Ngokuhlanza amanzi ompompi ekhaya, abantu ngabanye bangafaka isandla endaweni esimeme kuyilapho beqinisekisa ukuphepha kwamanzi abo okuphuza.

3. Ukonga Izindleko Zesikhathi Eside

Nakuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kumshini wokuhlanza amanzi wasekhaya kungase kubonakale kubalulekile, kuyisixazululo esingabizi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izindleko zokuthenga amanzi asemabhodleleni njalo zingakhula ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi emakhaya asebenzisa kakhulu amanzi. Ngokutshala imali kumshini wokuhlanza amanzi othembekile, abantu bangajabulela amanzi ahlanzekile ngenani elincane lezindleko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

4. Ukuqinisekisa Amanzi Aphephile Kubo Bonke

Izinto zokuhlanza amanzi asekhaya ziwusizo ikakhulukazi kubantu abasengcupheni njengezingane, abesifazane abakhulelwe, nabantu abadala, abangase babe sengozini yemiphumela emibi yamanzi angcolile. Ngokufaka isihlanzi, imindeni ingaqinisekisa ukuthi abathandekayo bayo bathola amanzi okuphuza aphephile, okuthuthukisa impilo nokuphila kahle.

Isiphetho

Isinqumo sakamuva sikahulumeni wase-Japan sokudedela amanzi angcolile enuzi olwandle siveze ukubaluleka kokuzibophezela komuntu ngamunye ngokuphepha kwamanzi. Ukufaka izinto zokuhlanza amanzi asekhaya kuyisinyathelo esisheshayo esivumela abantu ukuba bavikele impilo yabo kanye nenhlalakahle yemindeni yabo. Ngokutshala imali kulezi zinhlelo zokuhlanza, singaqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile naphephile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izici zangaphandle. Asibeke eqhulwini ukuvikelwa kwemithombo yethu yamanzi futhi sifake isandla ekusaseni elisimeme.