Amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile naphephile ayisisekelo sempilo, kodwa imindeni eminingi ibhekene nezinkinga zekhwalithi yamanzi kusukela ekunambithekeni okungathandeki kuya ekungcoleni. Njengoba kunobuchwepheshe obuningi kanye nemikhiqizo etholakalayo, ukukhetha uhlelo lokuhlanza amanzi olufanele kungazwakala kukhungathekisa. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlukanisa konke okudingeka ukwazi ukuze wenze isinqumo esinolwazi ngekhaya lakho.

Ukuqonda Izinto Ezingcolisayo Zamanzi: Yini Ekhona Ngempela Emanzini Akho Ompompi?

Ngaphambi kokukhetha uhlelo lokuhlanza, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini oyihlungayo. Izinto ezivame ukungcola ngamanzi zifaka:

• Izinsimbi ezisindayo ezifana ne-lead, i-mercury, ne-arsenic
• I-chlorine nama-chloramine asetshenziswa ekuhlanzeni amanzi kamasipala
• Ama-microorganisms afaka phakathi amabhaktheriya, amagciwane, kanye nama-cysts
• Izinsalela zemithi namakhemikhali ezimboni
• Imfucuza efana nokugqwala, isihlabathi kanye nokungcola

Isinyathelo sokuqala ekukhetheni umshini wokuhlanza amanzi ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezingcolisayo ezikhona emanzini akho. Ungathola umbiko wekhwalithi yamanzi kumasipala wakho wendawo noma usebenzise ikhithi yokuhlola ikhaya ukuthola imiphumela ecacile.

Ukuchazwa Kwezobuchwepheshe Bokuhlanza Amanzi

Ubuchwepheshe obuhlukene bokuhlanza buhlose izinto ezithile ezingcolisayo. Ukuqonda ukuthi ngayinye isebenza kanjani kuzokusiza ukhethe uhlelo olufanele:

1. I-Reverse Osmosis (RO)

• Indlela esebenza ngayo: Amanzi aphoqwa nge-membrane engena kancane evimba ukungcola
• Isusa: Usawoti oncibilikisiwe, izinsimbi ezisindayo, i-fluoride, amagciwane, namabhaktheriya
• Okuhle kakhulu: Izindawo ezine-total dissolved solids ephezulu (TDS) noma amanzi omthombo
• Okubalulekile: Kuchitha amalitha angu-2-3 amanzi kumalitha ngalinye elihlanziwe; kudinga ukushintshwa njalo kwe-membrane

2. Ukuhlunga Kwekhabhoni Okusebenzayo

• Indlela esebenza ngayo: Izinto zekhabhoni ezinezimbobo zibamba ukungcola ngokumuncwa
• Isusa: I-chlorine, izibulala-zinambuzane, imithi yokubulala ukhula, futhi ithuthukisa ukunambitheka/iphunga
• Okuhle kakhulu: Ukwelashwa ngamanzi kamasipala nge-chlorine
• Okubalulekile: Akusebenzi kahle ngokumelene namaminerali, usawoti, kanye namakhemikhali angaphili ancibilikisiwe

3. Ukuhlanzwa kwe-UV

• Indlela esebenza ngayo: Ukukhanya kwe-Ultraviolet kuphazamisa i-DNA yama-microorganisms
• Isusa: Amabhaktheriya, amagciwane, kanye nama-cysts
• Okuhle kakhulu: Ukukhathazeka ngokungcola kwezinto eziphilayo
• Okubalulekile: Akususi ukungcola kwamakhemikhali noma kuthuthukise ukunambitheka

4. Ukuhlunga ngobumba

• Indlela esebenza ngayo: Amanzi adlula ezimbotsheni ezincane zezinto zobumba
• Isusa: Ukungcola, ukugqwala, kanye nama-microorganisms
• Okuhle kakhulu: Izindawo ezinenkinga yamagciwane kanye nezinkinga zenhlabathi
• Okubalulekile: Kudinga ukuhlanzwa njalo; izinga lokuhlunga elihamba kancane

Izinhlobo Zezinhlelo Zokuhlanza Amanzi

Izinhlelo Ezingaphansi Kokucwila

• Kufakwe ngaphansi kwesinki yakho yasekhishini ngempompi ekhethekile
• Nikeza ukuhlunga okunamandla aphezulu ngaphandle kwesikhala sekhawunta
• Ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuningi bokuhlanza okuphelele

Izihlungi ze-countertop

• Hlala ekhawunteni lakho bese uxhuma kumpompi
• Iyaphatheka futhi ayifaki ukufakwa
• Kuhle kakhulu kubaqashi noma labo abanesikhala esincane

Izinhlelo Zendlu Yonke

• Phatha wonke amanzi angena ekhaya lakho
• Vikela izinto zikagesi kanye namapayipi ezikalini nasekugqwaleni
• Nikeza amanzi ahlungiwe avela kuwo wonke amapayipi

Izimbiza Zokuhlunga Amanzi

• Inketho engabizi kakhulu futhi ephathekayo
• Sebenzisa izihlungi zekhabhoni ezisebenzayo
• Kuhle ekuthuthukiseni ukunambitheka kodwa kususa ukungcola okulinganiselwe

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele Lapho Ukhetha Isihlanzi Samanzi

1. Ikhwalithi Yamanzi
Hlola amanzi akho ukuze uthole ukungcola okuthile. Lesi yisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu ekukhetheni ubuchwepheshe obufanele.

2. Ukusetshenziswa Kwamanzi
Bala amanzi asetshenziswa umndeni wakho nsuku zonke ukuze uthole umthamo owudingayo.

3. Izidingo Zokulungisa
Cabanga ngenani kanye nezindleko zokushintsha izihlungi, kanye nanoma yiziphi izidingo zochwepheshe zokunakekela.

4. Isitifiketi
Funa izinhlelo eziqinisekiswe yi-NSF International noma ezinye izinhlangano eziqashelwayo eziqinisekisa izimangalo zokusebenza.

5. Isabelomali
Cabanga ngezindleko zokuqala kanye nezindleko zesikhathi eside okuhlanganisa nokushintsha izihlungi kanye nokugcinwa kwazo.

6. Ukufakwa
Cabanga ukuthi udinga ukufakwa kochwepheshe noma ukhetha uhlelo lwe-DIY.

Ukugcinwa: Ukugcina Isihlanzi Sakho Samanzi Sisebenza Kahle

Ukugcinwa njalo kubalulekile ukuze kusebenze kahle:

• Ukushintsha kwehluzo: Maka ikhalenda lakho ukuze ubone izinguquko ezihleliwe
• Ukuhlanza uhlelo: Vimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane emathangini okugcina izinto
• Ukuhlanzwa kwe-membrane: Kuzinhlelo ze-RO, ukuhlanza okuvamile kwandisa impilo ye-membrane
• Ukuqapha ukusebenza: Qaphela izinguquko ekugelezeni kwamanzi, ukunambitheka, noma ikhwalithi

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

U: Kufanele ngishintshe kangaki izihlungi zamanzi?
A: Kuya ngokusetshenziswa kwamanzi kanye nekhwalithi yawo, kodwa ngokuvamile:

• Izihlungi ze-sediment: izinyanga ezi-3-6
• Izihlungi zekhabhoni: izinyanga ezingu-6-12
• I-RO membranes: iminyaka engu-2-3
• Izibani ze-UV: unyaka owodwa

U: Ingabe izihlanzi zamanzi ziyawasusa amaminerali awusizo?
A: Izinhlelo ze-reverse osmosis zisusa amaminerali amaningi, kanti ezinye ubuchwepheshe zingase ziwalondoloze. Ezinye izinhlelo zifaka izigaba zokuvuselela amaminerali ukuze kufakwe amaminerali anenzuzo emanzini.

U: Ngingakwazi yini ukufaka umshini wokuhlanza amanzi mina?
A: Izinhlelo eziningi ze-countertop kanye nezinhlelo ezingaphansi kwesinki zenzelwe ukufakwa kwe-DIY, kuyilapho izinhlelo zendlu yonke zivame ukudinga ukufakwa kochwepheshe.

Q: Kubiza malini uhlelo lokuhlanza amanzi ekhaya?
A: Amanani aqala ku-$20 kuma-pitcher ayisisekelo kuya ku-$3,000+ kumasistimu endlu yonke, kanti amasistimu e-RO angaphansi kokucwila avame ukubiza u-$200-$800.

Ukwenza Isinqumo Sakho: Uhlu Lokuhlola Olulula

1. Hlola ikhwalithi yamanzi akho
2. Thola izinto ezibangela ukukhathazeka kwakho okuyinhloko
3. Nquma isabelomali sakho kanye nemingcele yesikhala
4. Cwaninga izinhlelo eziqinisekisiwe ezibhekana nezidingo zakho ezithile
5. Qhathanisa izindleko zokulungisa zesikhathi eside
6. Funda ukubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende kanye nezilinganiso zobungcweti
7. Xhumana nochwepheshe bokuhlanza amanzi uma kudingeka

Isiphetho

Ukutshala imali ohlelweni lokuhlanza amanzi kuwukutshala imali empilweni nasenhlalakahleni yomndeni wakho. Ngokuqonda izidingo zakho zekhwalithi yamanzi kanye nobuchwepheshe obutholakalayo, ungakhetha uhlelo oluhlinzeka ngamanzi ahlanzekile namnandi iminyaka eminingi ezayo. Khumbula ukuthi ukulungiswa njalo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi uhlelo lwakho luyaqhubeka nokusebenza kahle.

Thatha isinyathelo sokuqala namuhla ngokuhlola ikhwalithi yamanzi akho nokucwaninga izinhlelo ezihambisana nezidingo zakho ezithile. Ubuwena bakho besikhathi esizayo buzokubonga ngokuthula kwengqondo okuhambisana nokwazi ukuthi amanzi akho okuphuza aphephile futhi anempilo.