Ukuhlunga amanzi nge-Ultra kanye ne-reverse osmosis yizinqubo zokuhlunga amanzi ezinamandla kakhulu ezitholakalayo. Zombili zinezakhiwo zokuhlunga ezivelele, kodwa ziyahlukahluka ngezindlela ezithile ezibalulekile. Ukuze sinqume ukuthi iyiphi efanele ikhaya lakho, ake siqonde kangcono lezi zinhlelo ezimbili.

Ingabe i-ultrafiltration iyafana ne-reverse osmosis?

Cha. I-Ultrafiltration (UF) kanye ne-reverse osmosis (RO) ziyizinhlelo zokwelashwa kwamanzi ezinamandla nezisebenzayo kodwa i-UF ihlukile ku-RO ngezindlela ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:

• Ihlunga izinto eziqinile/izinhlayiya ezincane njenge-0.02 micron kufaka phakathi amabhaktheriya. Ayisusi amaminerali ancibilikisiwe, i-TDS, nezinto ezincibilikisiwe emanzini.
• Ikhiqiza amanzi uma kudingeka – akudingeki ithangi lokugcina amanzi
• Ayikhiqizi amanzi alahliwe (ukulondolozwa kwamanzi)
• Isebenza kahle ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephansi - awudingi ugesi

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-UF ne-RO?

Uhlobo lobuchwepheshe be-membrane

Ukuhlunga okungaphezulu kususa kuphela izinhlayiya kanye nezinto eziqinile, kodwa kwenza lokho ezingeni elincane kakhulu; usayizi wembobo ye-membrane ungama-micron angu-0.02. Ngokunambitha, ukuhlunga okungaphezulu kugcina amaminerali okuthinta indlela amanzi anambitheka ngayo.

I-reverse osmosis isusa cishe yonke into emanzinikufaka phakathi iningi lamaminerali ancibilikisiwe kanye nezinto eziqinile ezincibilikisiwe. I-RO membrane iyi-membrane engena kancane enobukhulu be-pore obucishe bube0.0001 micronNgenxa yalokho, amanzi e-RO cishe “awanambitheki” ngoba awanawo amaminerali, amakhemikhali, nezinye izinto eziphilayo nezingaphili.

Abanye abantu bakhetha amanzi abo ukuba abe namaminerali kuwo (okuhlinzekwa yi-UF), kanti abanye abantu bakhetha amanzi abo ukuba acwengeke ngokuphelele futhi anganambitheki (okuhlinzekwa yi-RO).

I-Ultrafiltration ine-membrane ye-fiber engenalutho ngakho-ke empeleni iyisihlungi somshini esisezingeni elihle kakhulu esivimba izinhlayiya kanye nezinto eziqinile.

I-reverse osmosis inqubo ehlukanisa ama-molecule. Isebenzisa ulwelwesi olungena kancane ukuze ihlukanise ama-inorganic kanye nama-inorganic ancibilikisiwe kuma-molecule amanzi.

Ithangi lokugcina izinto

I-UF ikhiqiza amanzi uma kudingeka aqonde ngqo empompini wakho ozinikele – akudingeki ithangi lokugcina amanzi.

I-RO idinga ithangi lokugcina amanzi ngoba yenza amanzi kancane kakhulu. Ithangi lokugcina amanzi lithatha isikhala ngaphansi kwesinki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathangi e-RO angakhulisa amagciwane uma engahlanzwa kahle njalo.Kufanele uhlanze lonke uhlelo lwakho lwe-RO kufaka phakathi ithangiokungenani kanye ngonyaka.

Amanzi angcolile / Ukwenqaba

Ukuhlunga nge-Ultra akukhiqizi amanzi angcolile (ukulahla) ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlunga.*

Ku-osmosis ephambene, kukhona ukuhlunga okuwela ulwelwesi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umfudlana owodwa (ungena emanzini/umkhiqizo) uya ethangini lokugcina, kanti umfudlana owodwa onazo zonke izinto ezingcolisayo kanye nezinto ezingaphili ezincibilikisiwe (zenqatshwa) uya kokhipha amanzi. Ngokuvamile ku-1 galoni ngalinye lamanzi e-RO akhiqizwayo,Amalitha amathathu athunyelwa ekukhipheni amanzi.

Ukufakwa

Ukufaka uhlelo lwe-RO kudinga ukwenza ukuxhumana okumbalwa: umugqa wokuphakelayo, umugqa wokukhipha amanzi alahliwe, ithangi lokugcina, kanye nempompi yesikhala somoya.

Ukufaka uhlelo lokuhluza olusebenzisa i-ultrafiltration olune-membrane ehlanzekayo (olusha kakhulu kubuchwepheshe be-UF *) kudinga ukuxhumanisa okumbalwa: umugqa wokuphakelwa kokudla, umugqa wokukhipha amanzi ukuze kuhlanzwe ulwelwesi, kanye nompompi okhethekile (izicelo zamanzi okuphuza) noma umugqa wokuphakelwa (izicelo zendlu yonke noma zezentengiselwano).

Ukuze ufake uhlelo lokuhluza olungenawo ulwelwesi oluhlanzwayo, vele uxhume uhlelo entanjeni yokuphakelayo kanye nasempompini okhethekile (amanzi okuphuza) noma entanjeni yokuphakelayo (izinhlelo zokusebenza zendlu yonke noma zezentengiselwano).

Ingabe i-UF inganciphisa i-TDS?

Ukuhlunga nge-Ultra akususi izinto eziqinile ezincibilikisiwe noma i-TDS encibilikisiwe emanzini;Inciphisa futhi isuse kuphela izinto eziqinile/izinhlayiya. I-UF inganciphisa ezinye izinto eziqinile ezincibilikisiwe (TDS) ngengozi ngoba iyi-ultrafine fine, kodwa njengenqubo, i-ultrafiltration ayisusi amaminerali ancibilikisiwe, usawoti oncibilikisiwe, izinsimbi ezincibilikisiwe, kanye nezinto ezincibilikisiwe emanzini.

Uma amanzi akho angenayo enezinga eliphezulu le-TDS (ngaphezu kuka-500 ppm) ukuhluzwa kwe-ultrafiltration akukhuthazwa; i-reverse osmosis kuphela ezosebenza kahle ekunciphiseni i-TDS.

Yikuphi okungcono i-RO noma i-UF?

I-reverse osmosis kanye ne-ultrafiltration yizinhlelo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu nezinamandla ezitholakalayo. Ekugcineni okungcono kakhulu ukukhetha komuntu siqu ngokusekelwe ezimweni zakho zamanzi, ukunambitheka okuthandayo, isikhala, isifiso sokonga amanzi, umfutho wamanzi, nokuningi.

Izinhlelo Zamanzi Okuphuza: Ukuhlunga Okuphezulu Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Reverse Osmosis

Nazi ezinye zemibuzo ebalulekile okufanele uzibuze yona ekunqumeni ukuthi uhlelo lwamanzi okuphuza olusebenzisa i-ultrafiltration noma i-reverse osmosis lukulungele yini:

1. Iyini i-TDS yamanzi akho? Uma amanzi akho angenayo enenani eliphezulu le-TDS (ngaphezu kuka-500 ppm) ukuhluzwa kwe-ultrafiltration akukhuthazwa; i-reverse osmosis kuphela ezosebenza kahle ukuze kwehliswe i-TDS.
2. Uyakuthanda ukunambitheka kwamaminerali emanzini akho okuphuza? (Uma kunjalo: ukuhlunga ngokweqile). Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi amanzi e-RO awanambitheki lutho, kanti abanye bacabanga ukuthi anambitheka kancane futhi/noma ane-asidi encane - anambitheka kanjani kuwe futhi kulungile lokho?
3. Ingakanani ingcindezi yakho yamanzi? I-RO idinga okungenani i-psi engu-50 ukuze isebenze kahle – uma ungenayo i-psi engu-50 uzodinga iphampu yokukhulisa. I-Ultrafiltration isebenza kahle uma ingcindezi iphansi.
4. Ingabe unokukhetha okuthile ngamanzi angcolile? Ngegaloni ngalinye lamanzi e-RO, cishe amagaloni amathathu aya epayipini lokukhipha amanzi. Ukuhlunga amanzi nge-Ultra akukhiqizi manzi angcolile.