Isingeniso

Imakethe yezihlanzi zamanzi emhlabeni wonke isendleleni yokukhula okukhulu, okubangelwa ukukhathazeka okwandayo ngekhwalithi yamanzi kanye nokwanda kwezifo ezibangelwa amanzi. Njengoba izizwe emhlabeni wonke zibhekene nokungcola kwamanzi kanye nesidingo samanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile naphephile, kulindeleke ukuthi isidingo sezinhlelo zokuhlanza amanzi sikhule. Lo mbiko uhlola usayizi wamanje wemakethe yezihlanzi zamanzi futhi unikeza isibikezelo esiphelele seminyaka ka-2024 kuya ku-2032.

Ukubuka Konke Kwemakethe

Imakethe yomhlaba wonke yokuhlanza amanzi ibone ukwanda okunamandla eminyakeni yamuva nje, okushukunyiswa ukuqwashisa okukhulu ngokungcoliswa kwamanzi kanye nokukhula kwedolobha. Kusukela ngo-2023, imakethe yayilinganiselwa cishe ku-USD 35 billion futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe (CAGR) esingu-7.5% kusukela ngo-2024 kuya ku-2032. Lo mzila wokukhula ubonisa ukugcizelela okwandayo kwabathengi empilweni kanye nesidingo sobuchwepheshe bokuhlunga obuthuthukisiwe.

Abashayeli Abayinhloko

1. Ukwanda Kokungcola Kwamanzi:Ukuwohloka kwekhwalithi yamanzi ngenxa yemisebenzi yezimboni, ukugeleza kwamanzi kwezolimo, kanye nemfucuza yasemadolobheni kukhulise isidingo sezixazululo zokuhlanza amanzi eziphumelelayo. Izinto ezingcolisayo ezifana nezinsimbi ezisindayo, izibulala-zinambuzane, kanye namagciwane zidinga ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokuhlunga.

2. Ukuqaphela Impilo:Ukwanda kolwazi mayelana nokuxhumana phakathi kwekhwalithi yamanzi kanye nempilo kushukumisela abathengi ukuthi batshale imali ezinhlelweni zokuhlanza amanzi emakhaya. Ukusabalala kwezifo ezibangelwa amanzi, njengekholera kanye ne-hepatitis, kugcizelela ukubaluleka kwamanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile.

3. Intuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe:Ukusungulwa kobuchwepheshe bokuhlanza amanzi, okuhlanganisa i-reverse osmosis, ukuhlanzwa kwe-UV, kanye nezihlungi zekhabhoni ezisebenzayo, kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwezihlanzi zamanzi. Lokhu kuthuthuka kuhlangabezana nezidingo zabathengi ezahlukahlukene futhi kunegalelo ekukhuleni kwemakethe.

4. Ukusabalala Kwamadolobha Nokukhula Kwabantu:Ukwanda okusheshayo kwamadolobha kanye namazinga okwanda kwabantu kunegalelo ekusetshenzisweni kwamanzi okuphezulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, isidingo esikhulu sezixazululo zokuhlanza amanzi. Ukwanda kwezindawo zasemadolobheni kuvame ukubhekana nezinselele ezihlobene nengqalasizinda yamanzi, okuthuthukisa isidingo sezinhlelo zokuhlanza emakhaya.

Ukuhlukaniswa Kwemakethe

1. Ngohlobo:

   • Izihlungi ze-Carbon Ezisebenzayo:Lezi zihlungi zaziwa ngokusebenza kahle kwazo ekususeni i-chlorine, i-sediment, kanye nama-volatile organic compounds (ama-VOC), zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezihlanzini zamanzi zasemakhaya.
   • Izinhlelo ze-Reverse Osmosis:Lezi zinhlelo zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yekhono lazo lokususa izinhlobo eziningi zokungcola, okuhlanganisa usawoti oncibilikisiwe kanye nezinsimbi ezisindayo.
   • Izihlanzi ze-Ultraviolet (UV):Izihlanzi ze-UV ziyasebenza ekuqedeni ama-microorganisms kanye namagciwane, okwenza zithandwe ezindaweni ezinokungcola kwamagciwane.
   • Abanye:Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa amayunithi okuhluza kanye nezihlungi ze-ceramic, phakathi kwezinye.

2. Ngesicelo:

   • Indawo yokuhlala:Ingxenye enkulu kunazo zonke, eqhutshwa ukwanda kolwazi lwabathengi kanye nesidingo sokuhlanzwa kwamanzi emakhaya.
   • Ezentengiso:Kufaka phakathi izinhlelo zokuhlanza amanzi ezisetshenziswa emahhovisi, ezindaweni zokudlela, nakwezinye izindawo zezentengiselwano.
   • Izimboni:Kusetshenziswa ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza, emalabhorethri, kanye nasemisebenzini emikhulu edinga amanzi ahlanzekile kakhulu.

3. Ngokwesifunda:

   • I-America esenyakatho:Imakethe evuthiwe enamazinga aphezulu okwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokuhlanza amanzi, obuqhutshwa yimithetho eqinile yekhwalithi yamanzi kanye nezintandokazi zabathengi zemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu.
   • IYurophu:Njengoba kunjalo naseNyakatho Melika, iYurophu ikhombisa isidingo esikhulu sezihlanzi zamanzi, ezisekelwa yizindinganiso zomthetho kanye nokwanda kokuqwashisa ngezempilo.
   • I-Asia-Pacific:Isifunda esikhula ngokushesha ngenxa yokukhula kwedolobha okusheshayo, ukukhula kwezimboni, kanye nokukhathazeka okukhulayo ngekhwalithi yamanzi. Amazwe afana neShayina neNdiya anegalelo elikhulu ekwandeni kwemakethe.
   • ILatin America kanye neMpumalanga Ephakathi kanye ne-Afrika:Lezi zifunda zikhula njalo njengoba ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda kanye nokuqwashiswa ngezinkinga zekhwalithi yamanzi kukhuphuka.

Izinselele Namathuba

Nakuba imakethe yokuhlanza amanzi isendleleni ekhuphukayo, ibhekene nezinselele eziningana. Izindleko zokuqala eziphezulu zezinhlelo zokuhlanza ezithuthukisiwe kanye nezindleko zokulungisa zingaba yizithiyo kwabanye abathengi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imakethe ibonakala ngezinga eliphezulu lokuncintisana, nabadlali abaningi abanikeza imikhiqizo eyahlukahlukene.

Kodwa-ke, lezi zinselele nazo ziveza amathuba. Ukugcizelelwa okwandayo kwezixazululo zokuhlanza amanzi ezihlakaniphile, njengalezo ezinekhono le-IoT lokuqapha nokulawula kude, kumele indawo ekhulayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imizamo kahulumeni eyengeziwe kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali engqalasizinda yamanzi kungaqhubekisela phambili ukwanda kwemakethe.

Isiphetho

Imakethe yezihlanzi zamanzi ilungele ukukhula okukhulu eminyakeni ezayo, iqhutshwa ukwanda kokungcola kwamanzi, ukukhula kokuqaphela impilo, kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Njengoba abathengi kanye nezimboni ngokufanayo bebeka phambili ukufinyelela kwamanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile naphephile, kulindeleke ukuthi isidingo sezixazululo ezintsha zokuhlanza sikhule. Izinkampani ezingahamba endaweni yokuncintisana futhi zibhekane nezidingo zabathengi abasafufusa zizoba sesimweni esihle sokusebenzisa amathuba akule makethe enamandla.

Isifinyezo Sesibikezelo (2024-2032)

• Usayizi Wemakethe (2024):Ama-USD ayizigidigidi ezingama-37
• Usayizi Wemakethe (2032):Ama-USD ayizigidigidi ezingama-75
• I-CAGR:7.5%

Njengoba kuqhubeka intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokugxila emhlabeni wonke ekukhiqizweni kwekhwalithi yamanzi, imakethe yezihlanzi zamanzi ihlelelwe ikusasa elithembisayo, okubonisa indima ebalulekile edlalwa amanzi ahlanzekile ekugcineni impilo yomphakathi kanye nenhlalakahle.