Isingeniso
Njengoba ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kwandisa ukusweleka kwamanzi kanye nokungcola, ukufinyelela amanzi okuphuza aphephile kuye kwaba yinselele enkulu emhlabeni wonke. Phakathi nale nkinga, izindawo zokuhambisa amanzi azisezona nje izinto zokunethezeka—ziba amathuluzi aphambili ekulweni nokuphepha kwamanzi. Le bhulogi ihlola indlela imboni yendawo yokuhambisa amanzi ebhekana ngayo nokungalingani komhlaba wonke, isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ekuphenduleni ezinkingeni, futhi ichaza kabusha indima yayo ezweni lapho abantu abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili besantula khona amanzi ahlanzekile.

Umthetho Wokuphepha Kwamanzi

Umbiko Wemigomo Yentuthuko Eqhubekayo we-UN ka-2023 wembula amaqiniso acacile:

• Inkinga Yokungcola: Amanzi angcolile angaphezu kuka-80% aphinde angene ezindaweni zemvelo ezingakalungiswa, okungcolisa imithombo yamanzi ahlanzekile.
• Ukuhlukana Kwasemadolobheni Nasemakhaya: Abantu abangu-8 kwabayi-10 abangenawo amanzi ahlanzekile bahlala ezindaweni zasemakhaya.
• Izingcindezi Zesimo Sezulu: Isomiso nezikhukhula ziphazamisa ukutholakala kwamanzi kwendabuko, kanti u-2023 uphawula unyaka oshisa kakhulu emlandweni.

Ngenxa yalokho, izinsiza zokuhambisa amanzi ziyashintsha kusukela ezintweni zobukhazikhazi ziye kwingqalasizinda ebalulekile.

Abasabalalisi Njengamathuluzi Okuphendula Ezinhlekeleleni

1. Ukuqamba Okusha Kokusiza Ezinhlekeleleni
Izithuthi zokuhambisa eziphathwayo, ezisebenza ngamandla elanga zisetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinezikhukhula/ukuzamazama komhlaba:

• Abasabalalisi Bomphakathi We-LifeStraw: Nikeza amalitha ayi-100,000 amanzi ahlanzekile ngaphandle kukagesi, asetshenziswa emakamu ababaleki base-Ukraine.
• Amayunithi Okuzihlanza: Abasabalalisi be-UNICEF eYemen basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-silver-ion ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwekholera.

2. Izixazululo Zemijondolo Yasemadolobheni
E-Dharavi eMumbai kanye naseKibera eNairobi, izinkampani ezintsha zifaka abahlinzeki bezimpahla abasebenzisa izinhlamvu zemali:

• Amamodeli Okukhokha Ngelitha: Izinhlelo ze-$0.01/ilitha ngo-Ukulingana Kwamanzibakhonza abantu basemakhaya abangu-300,000 nsuku zonke.
• Izexwayiso Zokungcoliswa Kwe-AI: Izinzwa zesikhathi sangempela ziyavala amayunithi uma kutholakala ukungcola okufana nomthofu.

3. Ukuphepha Kwabasebenzi Bezolimo
Umthetho waseCalifornia wokucindezeleka kokushisa ka-2023 uyalela izisebenzi zasemapulazini ukuthi zifinyelele amanzi:

• Amaloli Okuhambisa Izinto Ezihambayo: Landela amaqembu okuvuna ezivinini zaseCentral Valley.
• Ukulandelela UmswakamaAmathegi e-RFID kumabheji abasebenzi avumelaniswa nezihlinzeki ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-automatic ingena ngehora.

Ukulingana Okuqhutshwa Ubuchwepheshe: Ukufinyeleleka Okusezingeni Eliphezulu

• Ukukhiqizwa Kwamanzi Emkhathini (AWG):Ama-WaterGenamayunithi akhipha umswakama emoyeni, akhiqiza amalitha angu-5,000 ngosuku ezindaweni ezomile njengeSomalia.
• I-Blockchain Yamanani Afanele: Abasabalalisi bamanzi basemakhaya ase-Afrika basebenzisa izinkokhelo ze-crypto, bedlula abathengisi bamanzi abaxhaphazayo.
• Abasabalalisi Abaphrintiwe Nge-3D:Indawo Yokuqashisa Evulekile Yababalekiisebenzisa amayunithi ashibhile, asebenza nge-modular ezindaweni ezingqubuzanayo.

Umthwalo Wemfanelo Wenkampani Nokubambisana

Izinkampani zivumelanisa izinhlelo zokusabalalisa nezinhloso ze-ESG:

• Uhlelo “lokufinyelela emanzini aphephile” lwe-PepsiCo: Kufakwe izihlinzeki zokuhambisa amanzi ezingu-15,000 ezindaweni zase-India ezintula amanzi ngo-2025.
• “Izindawo Zokuhlanzeka Komphakathi” zikaNestlé: Bambisana nezikole zaseLatin America ukuhlanganisa ama-dispenser nemfundo yokuhlanzeka.
• Uxhaso lwe-Carbon Credit: I-Coca-Cola ixhasa abasabalalisi belanga e-Ethiopia ngezinhlelo zokunciphisa i-carbon.

Izinselele Ekukhuliseni Umthelela

• Ukuthembela Emandleni: Amayunithi angaphandle kwegridi athembele kubuchwepheshe belanga/bebhethri obungaguquguquki.
• Ukungathembani KwamasikoImiphakathi yasemakhaya ivame ukukhetha imithombo yendabuko kunobuchwepheshe "bakwamanye amazwe".
• Izikhala ZokulungisaIzindawo ezikude azinabo ochwepheshe bokulungisa amayunithi asebenzisa i-IoT.

Umgwaqo Ongaphambili: Umbono Ka-2030

1. Amanethiwekhi Okuhambisa Amanzi Asekelwa yi-UN: Isikhwama somhlaba wonke sizofaka amayunithi angu-500,000 ezindaweni ezinobungozi obukhulu.
2. Ukulungiswa Kokubikezela Okuqhutshwa yi-AIAma-drone aletha izihlungi nezingxenye kuma-dispenser akude.
3. Izinhlelo ze-Hybrid: Ama-dispenser ahlanganiswe nokuqoqwa kwamanzi emvula kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwamanzi amdaka.

Isiphetho
Imboni yokusabalalisa amanzi imi endaweni ebalulekile: ukuthengiswa kwemishini okuqhutshwa yinzuzo uma kuqhathaniswa nomthelela wobuntu oguqulayo. Njengoba izinhlekelele zesimo sezulu zanda futhi ukungalingani kuyanda, izinkampani ezibeka phambili izixazululo ezinokwethenjelwa nezinokuziphatha okuhle ngeke zichume nje kuphela kwezentengiselwano kodwa futhi ziqinise ifa lazo njengabadlali ababalulekile ekufezeni ukuphepha kwamanzi emhlabeni jikelele. Kusukela emalabhorethri aseSilicon Valley kuya emakamu ababaleki aseSudan, lo mshini wokusabalalisa amanzi othobekile uzibonakalisa eyiqhawe elingalindelekile empini ephuthumayo kakhulu yesintu—yelungelo lamanzi aphephile.

Phuza Ngokuzivikela, Sebenzisa Ngokusebenzisa Amasu.