Singase sizuze amakhomishini ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, kodwa sincoma kuphela imikhiqizo esiyibuyiselayo.Kungani usithemba?
Ukufaka isihlungi samanzi angaphansi kukasinki kuyindlela esheshayo, elula futhi engabizi kakhulu yokunikeza amanzi aphephile, amnandi empompini yakho. Ukuthuthukisa kungase kubaluleke kakhulu kunalokho okubonayo: Nakuba iMelika inamanzi okuphuza aphephe kakhulu emhlabeni, kukude kakhulu. ephelele.Amanzi kampompi angcoliswe umthofu ayinkinga eqhubekayo, hhayi nje ezindaweni ezifana ne-Flint, Michigan.
Amakhaya aseMelika angaba yizigidi ezingu-10 axhunywe emithonjeni yamanzi ngamapayipi omthofu nemigqa yesevisi, yingakho i-Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) iqinisa imithetho yayo yomthofu neyethusi. Bese kuba nombuzo we-PFAS (ifushane mayelana nezinto ezine-perfluorinated kanye ne-polyfluoroalkyl ).Isihloko esishisayo ku-GH's 2021 Raising the Green Bar Sustainability Summit, lawa makhemikhali abizwa ngokuthi ahlala njalo - asetshenziselwa ukwenza amanye. imikhiqizo yabathengi kanye negwebu elicisha umlilo - lingcolisa amanzi angaphansi komhlaba ngezinga elishaqisayo kangangokuthi i-EPA yakhipha umbiko nge-Health Advisory.
Kodwa ngisho noma amanzi ompompi wekhaya lakho engangcolisiwe, asengaba nephunga elimangalisayo ngoba izinhlelo zamanzi zomphakathi zisebenzisa i-chlorine ukuze zibulale amagciwane abangela izifo njenge-Salmonella ne-Campylobacter. Yingakho ochwepheshe be-Good Housekeeping Institute behlola zonke izinhlobo zamanzi. imikhiqizo yokuhlunga, kusukela ezihlungini zamanzi ezilula kuya kuzixazululo zendlu yonke. Nakuba lezi zinketho zinendawo yazo emakethe, ochwepheshe bethu bathi izihlungi zamanzi ezingaphansi kukasinki zingcono kakhulu ezindlini eziningi.
Njengoba igama liphakamisa, izihlungi ezingaphansi kwe-sink zifakwe emakhabetheni ngaphansi kwesinki ekhishini; i-dispenser ivame ukutholakala eduze kompompi wakho omkhulu wasekhishini.Onjiniyela bethu bathole ukuthi izihlungi ezingcono kakhulu ezingaphansi kukasinki zenza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wokususa ukungcola ngaphandle kokuvaleka.Bakwenza lokho ngobuhlakani. ungachithi idekhi kasinki njengezihlungi ze-countertop, futhi aziningi njengezihlungi ezifakwe kumpompi,” kusho unjiniyela oholayo u-Rachel. I-Rothman.Good Housekeeping Academy, yengamela ukubuyekezwa kwethu kwesihlungi samanzi.
Ukuze unciphise uhlu lwabancintisanayo, ochwepheshe bethu bacabangele kuphela izihlungi zamanzi ezigunyazwe i-NSF International, inhlangano ebeka amazinga ezempilo yomphakathi kanye nezinhlelo zokunikeza izitifiketi zemboni. Phakathi neminyaka edlule, sibuyekeze amaphuzu amaningi edatha, njengokuhlola ukuthi izihlungi ziqinisekisiwe yini. ezindinganisweni ze-NSF (ezinye izindinganiso zihlanganisa kuphela umthofu, njenge-NSF 372, kanti ezinye zihlanganisa nobuthi bezolimo nobezimboni, njenge-NSF 401). Njengengxenye yethu ukuhlola okwenziwa ngesandla, onjiniyela bethu bacabangele izici ezifana nezinga lokugeleza kanye nokuthi kungaba lula kangakanani ukufaka nokushintsha isihlungi.” Siphinde sacabangela irekhodi lomkhiqizo nokuthembeka, ukuhlola izihlungi zamanzi amashumi eminyaka ezindlini zethu nasemalebhu, ” kusho uRothman.
Kule minyaka engu-25 edlule, i-Aquasana izakhele udumo njengomholi ekuhlungeni amanzi.Isihlungi saso esinezinyathelo ezi-3 esingaphansi kukasinki sizuze ukukala okuphezulu kakhulu konjiniyela bethu ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bayo obusha bokuhlunga okuningi, obugunyazwe yi-NSF ukuthi bathwebule 77. ukungcola okuhlanganisa izinsimbi ezisindayo, izibulala-zinambuzane, imithi kanye nokwelashwa kwamanzi Isibulala-magciwane.Futhi singesinye sezihlungi ezimbalwa eziqinisekisiwe. ukususa i-PFAS, okuyisizathu esikhulu esenza uDkt. Birnur Aral, uMqondisi we-GH's Health, Beauty, Environment and Sustainability Laboratory, agcine le-Aquasana endlini yakhe.Njengoba efakazele, nakuba eyisebenzisa njalo ekuseni kuyo yonke into kusukela ekuphekeni. ukuze ugcwalise kabusha umshini wekhofi, iyunithi ingenza konke ukuhlunga ngaphandle kokuvala ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ukwehla kokugeleza - okuningi usuku lonke, yebo I-Hydrate!• Izinhlobo Zokuhlunga: Isihlungi sangaphambili, I-Carbon Ecushiwe, Nekhabhoni Ye-Catalytic Ne-Ion Exchange • Amandla Okuhlunga: 800 amalitha • Izindleko Zokuhlunga Zonyaka: $140
Nakuba singakahloli lesi simiso, i-Culligan igama elithenjwayo ekuhlungeni amanzi elinerekhodi eliqinisekisiwe ekubuyekezweni Okuhle Kokugcinwa Kwendlu.Ngaphezu kwezindleko eziphansi zokuqala, izihlungi ezishintshayo azibizi kakhulu. Zigunyazwe ukuthwebula ukungcola okuhlukahlukene. , okuhlanganisa umthofu, i-mercury, nama-cysts, kanye nezimangalo zokunciphisa ukunambitheka kwe-chlorine nephunga.Okushiwo, i-granular activated carbon yayo ukuhlunga akunamandla njengezinye izinto ezikhethwa kakhulu: Isibonelo, isihlungi asiqinisekisiwe ku-NSF Standard 401, ehlanganisa imithi, imithi yokubulala ukhula, nezibulala-zinambuzane.I-EZ-Change ingahlunga amalitha angu-500 ngaphambi kokudinga ukushintshwa. Lokho kuyahlonipheka isihlungi esingabizi, kodwa singaphansi kwamalitha angu-700 kuya kwangu-800 esiwabone kwamanye amamodeli.• Uhlobo Lwesihlungi: I-Granular Activated Carbon • Amandla Okuhlunga: 400 amalitha • Izindleko Zonyaka Zokuhlunga: $80
Uma isitoreji sekhabethe ekhishini lakho siphezulu kakhulu, uzoyithanda idizayini ehlangene yesihlungi esingaphansi kwe-MultiPure.Ekuhlolweni kwendawo, ochwepheshe bethu baqaphele ukuthi indawo ebiyelwe engu-5.8″ x 5.8″ x 8.5″ ingagxunyekwa ekhabetheni. odongeni, okushiya indawo eningi yezinye izinto ngaphansi kukasinki. Ukufakwa kokuqala kulula, futhi ukushintshwa kwesihlungi kulula Kuqinisekiswe ku-NSF Standards 42, 53 kanye no-401, isihlungi esiqinile se-carbon block siyadlula ekubambeni inhlobonhlobo yokungcola. Abahloli bethu babika ukuthi uma isihlungi sishintshwa minyaka yonke, ukugeleza kuhlala kuqinile futhi Kuzinzile lapho ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi endlini kuphakama.• Uhlobo Lwesihlungi: I-Solid Carbon Block• Umthamo Wesihlungi: 750 Gallon• Izindleko Zokuhlunga Ngonyaka: $96
Nakuba zingabizi, izihlungi ezingaphansi kukasinki ze-Waterdrop zibiza amakhulu amaRandi ngaphansi kwezinye izinhlelo ze-reverse osmosis (RO). Ngokomkhiqizi, ukwakheka kwayo okungenathangi konga isikhala futhi kusebenza kahle kakhulu kwamanzi. Nakuba singakayihloli iyunithi, edlule. imibiko yobuchwepheshe be-RO iqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwayo ekubambeni ukungcola.I-Waterdrop iqinisekiswe ku-NSF 58, okungenye yezindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu, ngakho ingakwazi ukumelana nayo yonke into. kusukela ezinsimbi ezisindayo kuya kwezemithi kuye ku-PFAS.Onjiniyela bethu bathanda idizayini ehlakaniphile yeyunithi, okuhlanganisa ukukhanya kwenkomba yesihlungi kumpompi kanye nephaneli yokuqapha ehlakaniphile ekutshela inani le-TDS noma ingqikithi yezinto eziqinile ezincibilikisiwe ezihlungwe emanzini.Isixwayiso esisodwa : Ngokungafani nezinye izihlungi kule roundup, i-Waterdrop ayifanele amanzi omthombo ngoba ukuba khona kwezinhlayiya ezinkulu kungabangela ukuvala.
Izihlungi eziningi zamanzi zasendlini ziyindawo yokusetshenziswa, okusho ukuthi zenzelwe ukuhlunga amanzi empompini owodwa. Lesi sihloko sigxile ezihlungini ezingaphansi kukasinki ezineziphakeli zesitayela sempompi; ochwepheshe bethu bayayithanda ngoba ihlanganisa ukusebenza nomklamo ohlanzekile, owonga isikhala.Ezinye izinhlobo zihlanganisa:
✔️ Izihlungi Zebhodlela Lamanzi: Lezi zijeke zamanzi ziyinketho engabizi, elula enesihlungi esingaphakathi esivumela amanzi ukuthi adlule. Zilungele amavolumu amancane, kodwa aziyona inketho engcono kakhulu uma usebenzisa amanzi ahlungiwe ukupheka nokuphuza. noma ube namalungu amaningana omndeni.
✔️ Isihlungi samanzi esiqandisi: Uma isiqandisi sakho sinomshini wokukhipha amanzi, kungenzeka ukuthi siphinde sibe nesihlungi, ngokuvamile esingaphezulu kweyunithi, nakuba abanye abakhiqizi bewafihla ngemuva kwephaneli yokunquma phansi.Isixwayiso: Ngokusho I-Home Appliance Manufacturers Association, kunenqwaba yezihlungi zesiqandisi-mbumbulu ezithengiswa ku-inthanethi, futhi ukuklama okungalungile kusho ukuthi zingenza umonakalo omkhulu kunokuhle.Qiniseka ukuthi noma yiziphi izihlungi ezithengayo ziyadayiswa. egunyazwe okungenani ku-NSF Standard 42 ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izingxenye zomzimba zesihlungi ngeke zikhiphe ukungcola emanzini, nokuthi yisihlungi esigunyazwe ngumkhiqizi.
✔️ Isihlungi Samanzi E-Countertop: Ngale nketho, isihlungi sihlala phezu kwekhawunta bese sixhuma ngqo kumpompi wakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi awudingi ukulungisa amapayipi, futhi angafakwa kalula. futhi awasebenzi ngompompi abadonsela phansi.
✔️ Isihlungi Samanzi Afakwe Ipayipi Lepayipi: Kulokhu kusetha, isihlungi sifakwa ngqo kumpompi wakho. Okuningi kukuvumela ukuthi ushintshe phakathi kwamanzi ahlungiwe nangahlungiwe. Nakuba kulula kakhulu ukuwasetha, abukeka ashubile, futhi awasebenzi ngokudonsa- phansi ompompi.
✔️ Izihlungi Zamanzi Zezindlu Eziphelele: Zifakwe endaweni eyinhloko yamanzi yendlu ukuze kubanjwe inzika nezinye izinhlayiya ezinkulu ezivame ukutholakala emanzini omthombo.Ochwepheshe bethu batusa ukuthi kufakwe isihlungi sephoyinti sesibili sokusebenzisa ukuze kukhishwe ukungcola okuncane.
Izihlungi eziningi zasendlini zisebenza ngokudlulisela amanzi ngento esebenzayo, njengekhabhoni noma amalahle, ukuze zisuse ukungcola ngenqubo yamakhemikhali.Ngokuphambene, i-osmosis ehlehlayo ithwebula ukungcola ngokuphusha amanzi acindezelwe ngolwelwesi olungafinyeleli kalula.Le nqubo isebenza kahle kakhulu. .
Okubi ukuthi amasistimu e-RO ngokuvamile ayabiza futhi amosha amanzi amaningi, futhi adinga ithangi elikhulu lokugcina, ngakho awakwazi ukufakwa ngaphansi kukasinki. Kodwa ubuchwepheshe buyaqhubeka nokusungula, kuhlanganise nemiklamo emincane, engenathangi njengenguqulo ye-Waterdrop uhlu lwethu.Noma kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuthenga isihlungi samanzi se-RO, ochwepheshe bethu batusa ukuthi uhlole amanzi akho ukuze uthole ukuthi isihlungi sendabuko sizokunikeza yini ukuvikeleka okwanele.
Uma ukha amanzi edolobheni lakho, kufanele uthole umbiko waminyaka yonke Wokuqiniseka Kwabathengi (CCR) okutshela ukuthi yikuphi ukungcola okutholakele emanzini kamasipala wakho ngonyaka odlule. ngena emanzini akho, kuhlanganise namapayipi omthofu ekhaya lakho (uma lakhiwa ngaphambi kuka-1986). Kukhona futhi nemizi yase-US eyizigidi ezingu-13 esebenzisa imithombo yangasese kodwa engayitholi i-CCR. Yingakho kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlola amanzi akho njalo.
Amakhithi e-DIY, kuhlanganise nalawo avela ku-GH Seal Holder Safe Home, ayathengeka futhi kulula ukuwasebenzisa; Amakhithi e-Safe Home angu-$30 wokuphakelwa kwamanzi edolobheni, kanye nama-dollar angu-35 omthombo wangasese.” Kudingeka wazi ukuthi yini esemanzini akho,” kusho uChris Myers, umongameli we-Environmental Lab, eyenza ikhithi.” Ngaleyo ndlela ungakwazi. gxilisa i-laser kusihlungi samanzi futhi izosusa okudingeka ukususe.”
Nakuba isistimu ngayinye ihlukile, amasistimu amaningi afika nezindlu zokuhlunga ezigibela odongeni lwangaphakathi lwekhabethe likasinki.Ingxenye eyodwa yesihlungi ixhunywe kumugqa wakho wamanzi abandayo ngoxhumano oluvumelana nezimo.Uxhumano lwesibili lusuka komunye umkhawulo isihlungi ku-dispenser, etholakala ku-sink deck yakho.
Ukufaka i-dispenser kuvame ukuba yingxenye eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, njengoba kuhilela izimbobo zokubhoboza ku-countertop.I-DIYer enekhono kufanele ikwazi ukuphatha iphrojekthi, kodwa uma ungenalo ulwazi, kungase kudingeke uqashe osebenza ngamapayipi, ikakhulukazi uma amapayipi akho edinga lungiswa.